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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aka's for adjusting
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manipulation; mobilization
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How many grades of mobilization are there?
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4 Grades of mobilization and the 5th grade is HVLA
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Describe PARTS
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P=Pain
A=Asymmetry R= ROM T= Tissue, texture, tone, and temperature S= Special Tests (i.e. CT's, MRI's, X-rays) |
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According to Medicare, how many PARTS are required for a subluxation?
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2
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"Easy into" subluxation
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It is easier to move a joint into the direction of the subluxation
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"Hard away" into a restriction
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it is harder to move a joint into a restriction
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Know how to draw and label the Graph of Mobilization
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:)
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Grade I Mobilization
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small amplitude at the beginning ROM
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Grade II Mobilization
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large amplitude at the beginning ROM
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Grade III Mobilization
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-large amplitude starts where Grade II Mobilization ends
-it ends at the elastic barrier |
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Grade IV Mobilization
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small amplitude ending at the elastic barrier
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Grade V Mobilization
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HVLA
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"Subluxation"
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-incomplete/partial dislocation
-less than luxation (luxation=complete dislocation of a joint) |
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"Malposition"
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-abnormal position of a body part
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"Restriction"
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-state of being restricted
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"Dislocation"
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-injury to a joint in which the ends of the bones are forced from their normal positions
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"Fracture"
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-breakage of bone under stress
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"Tendon"
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-tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone
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"Ligament"
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-a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue that usually connects bone to bone
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"Fascia"
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-a sheer band of connective tissue, that usually connects muscle to muscle or to organs
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"Bursitis"
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-inflammation of one or more bursae (small sacs of synovial fliud in the body)
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"Inflammation"
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-itis
-immediate response to injury=> blood -hours post injury =>interstitial fluid |
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"Sprain"
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-injury to ligaments caused by being stretched beyond their normal capacity and possibly torn
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"Strain"
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-muscle injury caused by being stretched beyond their normal capacity and possibly torn
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"Arthritis"
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-inflammation of one or more joints
-joint pain and stiffness= main symptoms |
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What are the 2 main types of arthritis?
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1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
2. Osteoarthritis |
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"Rheumatoid Arthritis" (RA)
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-the body's immune system attacks joints and inflames the synovium, causing swelling, redness, and pain. The disease can eventually destroy cartilage and bone within joint.
-contraindication to adjust (dens of C2) -Dx= x-ray, blood work |
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"Osteoarthritis" (OA)
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-wear and tear damage to cartilage and can result in bone grinding directly on bone which cause pain and restriced movement
-occurs overtime and hastened by joint injury infection |
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Steps of Case Management
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-Adjust
-Adjunctive Therapy -(physiotherapy aka physical therapy, kinesiotape, intracell, active release technique (ART), and myofascial release technique (MRT), PIR, Rehab (stretching, strengthening, education, exercise) |
