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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
biases
opinions or beliefs that affect a persons ability to make fair, unclouded judgments, or decisions
stereotypes
oversimplified opinions that do not account for individual differences, about an entire group of people or things
critical reading
reading style in which the reader carefully analyzes the text, judging its credibility and the authors intentions rather than simply accepting the material as fact

generally preferable to passibe reading
a passive reader simply absorbs the text and assumes that it contains facts
purpose
an authors main reason for writing a particular piece
narrative
tells a story or relates a chain of events
expostiory passage
introduces or explains a subject, gives groundwork information that is necessary for understanding later ideas, or analyzes information objectively
technical writing
passes along precise information, usually about a specific topic and usually in a formal or semi formal style
persuasive writing
tries to get the reader to agree with the author
topic
the general subject matter covered by the work
main idea
works specific message

it is the reason the text was written
themes
subjects that a written work frequently touches upon

themes are ideas or concepts that the book comes back to again and again
topic sentences
express the main point of a paragraph, usually a paragraph starts with a topic sentence
summary sentence
generally appear at or near the end of a paragraph, chapter, section, or document sometimes they sum up the point of the earlier text, driving the message home so that the readers does not forget it or miss it
inferences
next step or logical conclusion that is not actually written in the text, rather it is deduced by the reader based on information that is in the text
4 purposes or writing
inform - the reader about some fact or event, newspaper articles often fall into this category

persuade - the reader to a view point, often called persuasive writing

entertain - fiction novels serve this purpose

express feelings - poetry is concerned with the emotion of the reader
historical context
the time and place in which the piece was written will influence the work in some way they may affect what is written and how it is written