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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What type of measurement is numerical measurement? |
quantitative measurement
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What type of measurement is descriptive measurement?
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qualitative measurement
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Written as a product of a number between 1.00 and 9.99 and 10 raised to some power?
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scientific notation
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A reflection of how near the actual measurement the taken measure is?
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Accuracy
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A reflection of how close multiple measurements are to one another?
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Precision
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A unit in chemistry is called?
It is often used to discuss the quantity of a substance |
Mole
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The mass in grams of a substance?
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Molar mass
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Anything that takes up space and has mass?
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matter
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T/F mass is NOT the same as weight?
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True
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Quantity of matter an object has?
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Mass
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What are the shapes of epithelial tissue? |
Squamous, cuboidal, columnar |
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What supplies blood to epithelium? |
No blood supply. Relies on diffusion from nearby capillaries for oxygen and food |
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Is smooth muscle under voluntary or involuntary control? |
Involuntary |
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Where is smooth muscle found? |
In the walls of hollow organs, such as intestines, blood vessels, bladder, and uterus |
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What are nerves made up of? |
Nerves are made of specialized cells called neurons that sen electrical impulses throughout the body |
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Describe human cell |
Eukaryotic. Has a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, surrounded by a semi-permeable membrane. Nucleus houses the DNA and is the site of DNA replication |
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What are ribosomes responsible for |
Protein synthesis |
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What is the rough ER responsible for? |
Protein translation |
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What is the Golgi apparatus responsible for |
Protein sorting, modification |
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What is the mitochondria? |
Main powerhouse of cell, has it's own DNA, its own ribosomes, and produces ATP |
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Connective Tissue |
Serves to connect and support structures of the body. Commonly has its own blood supply |
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Muscular tissue |
dedicated to producing movement. 3 types: Skeletal, cardiac, smooth |
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Nervous tissue function |
Provides structure for the brain, spinal cord, and nerves |
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Centrisome function |
Organize the microtubules of the cell. Centrioles of the centrisome produce mitotic spindle during cell division |
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Cilia |
Cellular protrusions that can beat to enable movement or serve to increase cell surface area to maximize absorbtion |
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An inhibitor targeting the electron transport chain would most likely target which organelle |
Mitochondria, which utilizes ETC and produces ATP |
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Functions of epithelium |
Provide covering or produce secretions |
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Respiratory system function and components |
Nose, throat, lungs. - to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide |
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Digestive system function and components |
Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine |
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Immune system function and components |
Spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes. - Protects the body from foreign pathogens |
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Endocrine System Function and components |
Hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal glands, thyroid, testes, ovaries, pancreas. Function is to produce and secrete hormones to control bodily processes including glucose regulation, sleep cycles, and gametogenesis |
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Urinary system function and components |
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra. Filters blood and eliminates waste through urine |
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Reproductive system function and components |
Males: testes, penis Females: ovaries, uterus, vagina Function: Produce gametes and facilitate fertilization |
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Muscular System |
= muscle. Enables movement of the body |
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Nervous system components and function |
Brain, spinal cord, nerves Function is to receive and process stimuli, transmit information, and control bodily functions |
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Skeletal System |
=Bones. Function is to protect the internal organs, create blood cells, provide a framework for muscle |
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Circulatory system function and components |
Heart and blood vessels Function is moving blood through out the body to enable nutrient delivery to and waste removal from tissues |
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Coronal Plane |
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Sagittal Plane |
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Transverse Plane |
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Directional Terminology |
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Macrophages (immune cell responsible for breaking down pathogens) have more of what kind of organelle? |
Lysosomes, which break down cellular waste |
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Urea buildup is most likely due to failure of which organ system? |
Urinary. Liver creates urea but Urinary system removes it. |
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Axial and appendicular skeletons |
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Bone types/ shapes |
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Synovial joints |
This includes ball and socket, hinge, and pivot joints. Most common joint in body and contain synovial fluid. Exp= knee and hip joints |
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Fibrous joints |
Held together by ligaments and not moveable |
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Cartilaginous joints |
When two bones meet at a connection made of cartilage and are partially moveable, such as joints between vertebrae |
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Cartilaginous joints |
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Main bones in body |
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What is a tendon |
Fibrous connective tissue that attache muscle to bone |
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Spongy bone |
Less dense, located at the ends of bones. Contains bone marrow which is the site of red blood cell and lymphocyte production |
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Compact bone |
Much denser, supports body and stores calcium |
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Structure of bone |
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A defect in which part of bone would result in stunted growth |
Epiphyseal plate |
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Osteoblasts/ Osteoclasts/ Osteocytes |
Osteoblasts build bone Osteoclasts break down bone Osteocytes regulate both blasts and clasts |
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Inner structure of bone |
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A drug to treat osteoporosis would most likely increase activity of which bone cell type? |
Osteoblasts |
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Cerebrum |
Largest part of the brain and responsible for thought, perception, and visual and auditory processing |
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Parts of the brain |
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Brain Stem function |
Connects cerebrum to the spinal cord and controls critical involuntary function |
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Cerebellum |
Dense cluster of neurons located at the base of the brain that control muscle and balance/coordination |
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Medulla |
Regulates breathing, swallowing, and heart beat |
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How many sets of crainial nerves |
12 |
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Nervous system |
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Nervous sytem |
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Examples of the autonomic nervous system at work |
Digesting a meal Maintaining B/P Exhaling after holding breath |
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Examples of somatic reflexes |
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Skeletal Muscle components |
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Smooth Muscle Diagram |
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Cardiac Muscle |
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Skeletal Muscle Contraction |
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Neuron stimulating muscle |
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Anatomy of a neuron |
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Anatomy of a neuron |
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Difficulty walking would most likely be a side effect of damage to what part of the brain |
Cerebellum |
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True of False: Muscle fibers contract in an all or none fashion? |
True |
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Diagram of the heart |
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Mitral Valve |
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Three types of blood vessels |
Arteries, capillaries, veins |
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Blood vessel type functions |
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Blood info |
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Systemic Circuit |
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Pulmonary Circuit |
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What types of cells would increase during a viral infection |
Leukocytes |
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True of false- The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs |
True |
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Systole vs diastole |
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Which valve prevents blood from backflowing between the right atrium and right ventricle |
Tricuspid Valve |
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What prevents blood from back-flowing into the left ventricle from the aorta |
Aortic Valve |
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Heart Valves |
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Hemoglobin and Oxygen |
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Do the kidneys store urea |
No |
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Is blood pressure highest in Aorta, capillaries, pulmonary arteries, vena cava |
Aorta |
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Orbitals |
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How many milligrams in a gram |
1000 |
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Enzyme that regulates arterial blood pressure |
Renin |
