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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is an Instructional Event
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Teaching methods and learning experiences created to support the learning process.
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What are the 3 variables that interfere with communication
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1) Environmental Factors
2) Psychological Factors 3) Personal Filters |
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What is 'Learning Style'
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Sensory preferences that affect learning.
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What is meant by 'Personal Filter"
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Values, cultural heritage and beliefs that affect learning.
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What is a 'Behaviorist's' perspective
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All behavior is a response to external stimuli. We learn from positive/negative reinforcement.
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What is the 'Cognitivist's' perspective?
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Learning is a mental activity not just reward and punishment.
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What is the 'Constructionist's' perspective?
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Learning is a mental process that is built on previous learning and/or experiences
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Jean Piaget
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Both a constructionist and a cognitivist. Described using 'mental maps' to learn.
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B. F. Skinner
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Behaviorist, be aware of child's developmental stage. Developed programmed instruction.
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Robert Gagne
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Learning is the result of cognitive efforts to construct personal knowledge. Constructivist. Individualize instruction.
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Lev Vygotsky &
Albert Vandura |
Constructionists that said that learning is the result of the collaboration of a group of learners that construct a common core of knowledge.
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Learning Environment
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All the elements that make up the design and implementation of the instruction
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What are the key characteristics that are unique to each learner?
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1) Cognitive style
2) Learning style 3) Intelligence |
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Howard Gardner
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Nine types of intelligence: linguistic, spatial, kinesthetic, mathematical, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, existential
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Intelligence
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The inherent capability of the learner to understand. Measured by the IQ test.
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Jerome Bruner
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Learners build on past ideas. Encouraged learning in a spiral manner. Constructivist
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Seymour Papert
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Technology helps children constuct meanings. Developer of LOGO
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Cognitive Style
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How one thinks.
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Myers and Brigs
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Described the cognitive styles with the MBTI. Introvert/Extrovert, Sensing/Intuitive, Thinking/Feeling, Judge/Perceiving
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Sensory Preferences
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Learning sytles identify 3 primary modalities: auditory, visual ,kinesthetic
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Stanford-Binet
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Commonly used IQ test.
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Teaching Styles
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Preferred teaching methods that reflect a teacher's learning styles.
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Systems Approach
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Specifies a methodical process for teaching and learning.
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Educational Technology
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All resources that support teaching and learning
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Programmed Instruction
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Material presented in a series of small steps. Each step required a learner response and gave immediate feedback. (Didn't work)
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Computer-Assisted Instruction
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Interactive & individualized instruction.
Usually contains colorful graphics and easy navigation. |
