Tdhs Latin 3 Semester Exam Grammar Review

Front 1

audiens- What is it and how is it translated?

Back 1

Present Active Participle (look for -ns, -ntis...)
hearing

Front 2

auditus, a, um - What is it and how is it translated?

Back 2

Perfect Passive Participle (4th principal part)
having been heard

Front 3

auditurus, a, um - What is it and how is it translated?

Back 3

Future Active Participle (look for -urus, -a, -um)
about to hear, intending to hear

Front 4

With what word will you always begin the translation of an ablative absolute?

Back 4

With

Front 5

Which two letters do all future active participles have?

Back 5

ur

Front 6

Translate the ablative absolute: signo dato

Back 6

with the signal having been given

Front 7

Translate the ablative absolute: matre inscia (long a)

Back 7

with mother not knowing

Front 8

Translate the ablative absolute: Cornelia desponsa (both final a's are long)

Back 8

with Cornelia having been promised

Front 9

Which type of infinitive?
amari

Back 9

present passive
to be loved

Front 10

Which type of infinitive?
amavisse

Back 10

perfect active
to have loved

Front 11

Which type of infinitive?
amatus,a,um esse

Back 11

perfect passive
to have been loved

Front 12

Which type of infinitive?
amare

Back 12

present active
to love

Front 13

Which type of infinitive?
amaturus,a,um esse

Back 13

future active
to be about to love

Front 14

In the sentence - I know that Marcus is tired. - What case will Marcus be?

Back 14

Accusative (subject of an indirect statement)

Front 15

In the sentence - I know that Flavia likes Marcus. - give the Latin form for likes.

Back 15

amare - infinitive since it's an indirect statement

Front 16

True or False: Indirect Statement is a use of the subjunctive.

Back 16

FALSE. Indirect Statement uses the accusative and the infinitive. It is NOT at all a subjunctive use.

Indirect Command and Indirect Question, however, are both subjunctive uses.

Front 17

Scio Flaviam Sextum "amaturam esse."

Back 17

I know that Flavia "will like" Sextus.

Front 18

Scivi Flaviam Sextum "amaturam esse."

Back 18

I knew that Flavia "would like" Sextus.

Front 19

subjunctive form:
audiat

Back 19

present active

Front 20

subjunctive form:
audivissem

Back 20

pluperfect active

Front 21

subjunctive form:
auditus esses

Back 21

pluperfect passive

Front 22

subjunctive form:
audiremus

Back 22

imperfect active

Front 23

subjunctive form:
audiamini

Back 23

present passive

Front 24

subjunctive form:
audiveritis

Back 24

perfect active

Front 25

subjunctive form:
audirentur

Back 25

imperfect passive

Front 26

subjunctive form:
auditi sint

Back 26

perfect passive

Front 27

List the five uses of the subjunctive that you have learned.

Back 27

Purpose Clause
Result Clause
Indirect Command
Cum Clause
Embedded/Indirect Question

Front 28

Type of subjunctive clause:
I ask him to shut the door.

Back 28

Indirect Command

Front 29

Type of subjunctive clause:
He's so tired that he can't keep his eyes open.

Back 29

Result Clause

Front 30

Type of subjunctive clause:
When he had arrived there, everyone ran away.

Back 30

Cum Clause

Front 31

Type of subjunctive clause:
I wonder who he is.

Back 31

Embedded/Indirect Question

Front 32

Type of subjunctive clause:
He came to school to learn.

Back 32

Purpose Clause

Front 33

Type of subjunctive clause:
You're mama wears clothing so red that everybody shouts, "Hey, Kool-Aid man!"

Back 33

Result Clause

Front 34

Type of subjunctive clause:
He went to the store in order to buy milk.

Back 34

Purpose Clause

Front 35

Which would NOT use the subjunctive:
1.I'm so hungry that I could eat a horse.
2.I wonder where he went.
3.I think that he knows Latin.
4.I asked him to go away.

Back 35

3. I think that he knows Latin. It's an Indirect STATEMENT, which uses the Accusative + Infinitive, NOT the subjunctive.

Front 36

A sentence is said to be in primary sequence when the main verb is:

Back 36

Present, Future, or Future Perfect

Front 37

When the main verb is Perfect, Pluperfect, or Imperfect, a sentence is said to be in ____________

Back 37

Secondary Sequence

Front 38

Which sequence is this sentence in?
He invited them to come to his house.

Back 38

Secondary (main verb invited is in a past tense)

Front 39

In primary sequence, when the subjunctive action happens at the same time or after the main verb, the subjunctive verb goes in the ________ tense.

Back 39

Present Subjunctive

Front 40

I wondered where he "had gone." Which tense of the subjunctive would you use for "had gone?"

Back 40

Pluperfect

Front 41

He was so tired that he "wasn't able" to keep his eyes open. Which tense of the subjunctive for "wasn't able?

Back 41

Imperfect

Front 42

I go to school in order that I "learn." Tense of the subjunctive for "learn?"

Back 42

Present

Front 43

I went to school in order that I "learn." Tense of the subjunctive for "learn?"

Back 43

Imperfect (because now it's in secondary sequence - went)

Front 44

Which is a result clause:
1.Ambulavit ad tabernam ut panem inveniret.
2.Imperat homines ut ibi maneant.
3.Tam defessa erat ut statim obdormiret.
4.Cum omnes cenam finivissent, domum iverunt.

Back 44

3. Tam defessa erat ut statim obdormiret. She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.

Front 45

Which will NOT use a subjunctive?
1.He went to the library to study.
2.With dinner having been served, everyone was happy.
3.He asks that we enter the room.
4.I wonder where we are.

Back 45

2. With dinner having been served...This would be translated using an ablative absolute.