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77 Cards in this Set

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tension h.a.
*Band-like tightness or pressure in the back of the head and upper neck
*band of pressure encircling the head with the most intense pain over the eyebrows.
*Pain is usually mild (not disabling) and bilateral
*Not associated with an aura, nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light and sound
migraine h.a.
*A form of vascular headache caused by vasodilatation of the large arteries of the brain.
*Vasodilatation stretches the nerves that coil around the blood vessels, causing the nerves to release chemicals.
*The chemicals cause inflammation, pain, and further vasodilatation which magnifies the pain.
*intense, throbbing, pounding, usu. unilateral (but switches sides often w/ subseq attack)
red flag if always in same place
* Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, facial pallor, cold hands, cold feet, sensitivity to light + sound commonly accompany
*40-60% preceded by: sleepiness
irritability
fatigue
depression or euphoria
yawning
cravings for sweet or salty foods.
*20% classic w/aura (pins/needles, flashing, scotoma (blind spot)
rest are common
cluster h.a.
Attacks tend to occur at about the same time every day and often awaken the patient at night
* Come in groups (clusters) lasting weeks or months, often pain comes 1-2x daily or more
* The pain typically is excruciating and located around or behind one eye. ///runny nose/eye on same side
Tóu Tòng etiology + pathogenesis
head pain
*EPF: wind primary + pathogen's that obstruct the flow of clear Yang Qi to/in the head
*Int. organ dysfx: lack nourishmnt frm kd, lv, sp
+phlegm can obstruct
*trauma: blood stasis in ch.coll
Tóu Tòng ext. vs. int.
acute/ gradual-chronic
severe/mild
constant/intermittant
sharp,distending/dull,empty
*int. worse w/exertion
Tóu Tòng jue yin/shao yin
Vertex and eyes: Jueyin
Radiating to the cheeks and teeth: Shaoyin
distending/throbbing h.a. / + stiff + empty h.a.
Distending/throbbing = Liver Yang Rising (sides), Liver Fire (sides or vertex); Wind-Heat (whole head)
Stiff = Wind-Cold
Empty = Kd. xu
Tóu Tòng better w/ light activity
LV Yang rising (worse w/ relaxation)
+LV fire = worse w/ anger, heat
Tóu Tòng worse/better after sex/food
Worse after sex: KI def.
Better after sex: LV Fire

Worse after eating: Dampness, Phlegm
Better after eating: Qi and Blood def.
Tóu Tòng + menses (b4, during, after)
Worse before menses: LV Yang rising or LV Qi stag.
Worse during menses: LV Fire or Blood stasis
Worse after menses: Blood def.
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Wind-Cold Invasion
W-C: LI4, LU7, GB20, BL12
Local and Distal Pts: tight neck/shoulders
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Wind-Cold Invasion
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San
(Tea-Blended Ligusticum Powder)

Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Root) 9g
Jing Jie (Schizonepeta) 9g
Bai Zhi (Angelica Root) 6g
Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Root) 6g
Xi Xin (Asarum) 3g
Fang Feng (Ledebouriella Root) 6g
Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 6g
Bo He (Field Mint) 9g
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Wind-Heat Invasion
W-H: LI4, LI11, GB20, TB5, GV14
Local and Distal Pts:
W/H: distending/splitting
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Wind-Heat Invasion
Ju Hua Cha Tiao San
(Chrysanthemum Flower Powder to Be Taken with Green Tea)
Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San +
Bai Jiang Can (Stiff Silkworm) 6g
Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum flower) 12g
OR

Xiong Zhi Shi Gao Tang
(Ligusticum, Dahurican Angelica and Gypsum Decoction)

Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Root) 9g
Bai Zhi (Angelica Root) 9g
Shi Gao (Gypsum Powder) 30g
Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum Flower) 9g
Gao Ben (Chinese Lovage Root) 6g
Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Root) 6g
Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Wind-Damp Invasion s/s
Main Symptoms: Headache with sensation of heaviness, worse by damp/cloudy weather
Additional Symptoms: Heaviness of extremities, loss of appetite, sensation of chest and epigastric oppression, scanty urine, constipation, loss of appetite, fever
Tongue: White, greasy coating
Pulse: Soft
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Wind-Damp Invasion
W-D: LI4, LU7, GB20, ST8, SP9
Local and Distal Pts:
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Wind-Damp Invasion
Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang
(Notopterygium Dampness-Overcoming Decoction)

Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Root) 6g
Du Huo (Pubescent Angelica Root) 6g
Gao Ben (Chinese Lovage Root) 6g
Fang Feng (Ledebouriella Root) 6g
Man Jing Zi (Vitex Fruit) 6g
Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Root) 6g
Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 3g
Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Phlegm Turbidity
dizzy/heavy h.a, n, v, phlegm
* Transform Turbid Phlegm,
descend rebellious Qi,
relieve pain
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Phlegm Turbidity
Phlegm Turbidity: CV12, ST36, ST40, DU20, Yintang, LI4
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Phlegm Turbidity
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
(Pinellia, Ovate Atractylodes and Gastrodia Decoction)

Fa Ban Xia (Processed Pinellia Tuber) 9g
Tian Ma (Gastrodia Root) 6g
Fu Ling (Poria) 6g
Ju Hong (Red Tangerine Peel) 6g
Bai Zhu (Ovate Atractylodes Root) 15g
Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 3g
Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) 3g
Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) 2 pc
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Blood Stasis
Blood stasis: Ashi points, LI4, SP6, LR3, ST36, SP10
Local and Distal Points Based on Location:
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Blood Stasis
Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang
(Orifice-Freeing Blood-Quickening Decoction)

Chi Shao yao (Red Peony Root) 3g
Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Root) 3g
Tao Ren (Peach Seed) 9g
Hong Hua (Carthamus Flower) 9g
Cong Bai (Scallion white) 3g
Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) 5 pc
She Xiang (Musk) 0.1g
Huang Jiu (Yellow wine) 50cc
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Liver Yang Rising
*throbbing/distending w/dizzyness or vertigo

Liver Yang Rising: GB20, DU20, GB5, GB43, LR2, LV3
Local and Distal Points Based on Location:
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Liver Yang Rising
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin
(Gastrodia and Uncaria Beverage)

Tian Ma (Gastrodia Root) 9g
Gou Teng (Uncaria Stem and Thorn) 12g
Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell) 18g
Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit) 9g
Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) 9g
Chaun Niu Xi (Cyathula Root) 12g
Du Zhong (Eucommia Bark) 9g
Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus) 9g
Sang Ji Sheng (Mistletoe) 9g
Ye Jiao Teng (Knotweed Stem) 9g
Fu Shen (Poria Root) 9g
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Qi Deficiency
Qi Deficiency: DU20, CV6, BL20, ST36, LI4, DU23
Local and Distal Points Based on Location:
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Qi Deficiency
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang
(Center-Supplementing Qi-Boosting Decoction)

Huang Qi (Astragalus Root) 15g
Ren Shen (Ginseng) 9g
Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Root) 9g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 9g
Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) 6g
Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Root) 3g
Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) 3g
Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 6g
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Blood Deficiency
dull h.a/ w dizzy/vertigo, wrse w exertion
Blood Deficiency: BL18, BL17, BL20, SP6, DU23, ST36
Local and Distal Points Based on Location:
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Blood Deficiency
Si Wu Tang Jia Wei
(Four Gentlemen Decoction With Additional Flavors)

Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 12g
Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root) 12g
Shu Di Huang (Cooked Rehmannia Root) 12g
Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Root) 9g
+
Ju Hua (Chrysanthemum Flower) 9g
Man Jing Zi (Vitex Fruit) 9g
Huang Qi (Astragalus Root) 12g
Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 6g
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Kidney Essence/Yin Deficiency
h.a. w/ "empty" head/ dizzy/vert


Kidney Yin Deficiency: DU20, BL23, BL18, KI3, SP6, DU23
Local and Distal Points Based on Location:
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Kidney Essence/Yin Deficiency
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
OR

Da Bu Yuan Jian
(Major Origin-Supplementing Brew)

Shu Di Huang (Cooked Rehmannia Root) 24g
Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Fruit) 12g
Shan Yao (Dioscorea Root) 12g
Gou Qi Zi (Lycium Berry) 12g
Ren Shen (Ginseng) 9g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 9g
Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 6g
Acu for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Kidney Yang Deficiency
h.a. w/cold body sx


Kidney Yang Deficiency: DU20, BL23, CV4, KI3, DU4, DU23
Local and Distal Points Based on Location:
Frontal headache: ST8, Yintang, DU23, LI4, ST44
Vertex headache: DU20, SI3, BL67, LR3
Occipital headache: GB20, BL10, GV 19, BL60, SI3
Temporal headache: Taiyang, GB8, TB5, GB41, GB43
Herbs for Tóu Tòng Manifesting as Kidney Yang Deficiency
You Gui Wan
(Right-Restoring Kidney Yang Pill)

Shu Di Huang (Cooked Rehmannia Root) 24g
Shan Yao (Dioscorea Root) 12g
Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Fruit) 9g
Gou Qi Zi (Lycium Berry) 12g
Lu Jiao Jiao (Deerhorn Glue) 12g
Tu Si Zi (Cuscata Seed) 12g
Du Zhong (Eucommia Bark) 12g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 9g
Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) 6g
Zhi Fu Zi (Processed Aconite) 6g
OR

Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan
(Golden Coffer Kidney Qi Pill)

Shu Di Huang (Cooked Rehmannia root) 24g
Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus fruit) 12g
Shan Yao (Dioscorea root) 12g
Ze Xie (Alisma tuber) 9g
Mu Dan Pi (Moutan root bark) 9g
Fu Ling (Poria) 9g
Rou Gui (Cinnamon bark) 3g
Pao Fu Zi (Blast-fried Aconite) 3g
guiding herbs to 6 stages
tai yang: qiang huo, ge gen
yang ming: bai zhi, man jing zi
shao yang: chai hu, chuan xiong, tian ma
jue yin: wu zhu yu, gao ben, chuan xiong
shao yin: xi xin
**+ herbs for deep obstr. in collaterals

Tao Ren, Hong Hua, Chi Shao, Si Gua Luo as well as “insect” medicinals such as Quan Xie, Wu Gong, and Di Long to root out the pathogen.
h.a red flags:
hypertension
increase severity
increase frequency
LV fx/characteristics + implications
STORES BLOOD
*moistening/nourishing, menses, reg general blood volume
SMOOTH FLOW QI
*bile secretion, fx of qi in all organs, emotions
Controls SINEWS/tendons
manifests in NAILS
Opens to EYES
houses the HUN
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - definition
•In Chinese, dizziness and vertigo are known as Xuàn Yùn. Xuàn means blurred vision or blackouts, while Yùn means the subjective sensation that the body or the environment is spinning.
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - relevant biomedical conditions
•Hypertension
•Hypotension
•Hypoglycemia
•Anemia
•Labyrinthitis
•Meniere’s disease
•Traumatic head injury
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - etiology + pathogenesis
1.Emotional stress:
A.Liver: emotions = Qi stagnation which, in turn, can generate Heat.  Heat can damage Liver and Kidney Yin, = failure to nourish the Liver + dysregulation btwn Yin and Yang = Liver Yang to rise hyperactively, disturbing clear orifices + dizziness and vertigo.  “All manifestations of Wind, such as dizziness, tremors and twitching, pertain to Liver pathology.”
B.Spleen: excessive pensiveness can weaken the Spleen, = failure to generate Qi and Blood + lack of nourishment to the Brain, resulting in dizziness +vertigo.
2. Improper diet, overwork, hemorrhage: weaken SP + ST = failure generate Qi and Blood and lack of nourishment to Brain, = Xuan yun.  Sp + St Deficiency.... Accum of Phlegm-Dampness.  Turbid Phlegm prevents clear Yang Qi going to the Brain. "No Dizziness no Phlegm"
3. Chronic illness, aging, congenital Deficiency, excessive sexual activity: the preceding factors result in Kidney Essence xu, cant generate Marrow = failure to nourish the Brain.  “Insufficient Sea of Marrow = dizziness, vertigo, blurred vision, tinnitus
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt LV yang rising Tx princ + pts
Tx princ: Settle the Liver, subdue Yang, nourish + supplement the Liver + Kidney, relieve dizziness and vertigo

•Liver Yang Rising:  LR2/LR3, BL18, BL23, KI3, SP6, GB20  
•Ear Points: Shen Men, Kidney, Occiput, Inner Ear, Subcortex
•Scalp Points: Yun Ting Qu (vertigo & hearing region)
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt LV yang rising
Herbs
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin
(Gastrodia and Uncaria Beverage)
 
Tian Ma (Gastrodia Root) 9g
Gou Teng (Uncaria Stem and Thorn) 12g
Shi Jue Ming (Abalone Shell) 12g
Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit) 9g
Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) 9g
Chuan Niu Xi (Cyathula Root) 12g
Du Zhong (Eucommia Bark) 9g
Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus) 9g
Sang Ji Sheng (Mistletoe) 9g
Ye Jiao Teng (Flowery Knotweed Stem) 9g
Fu Shen (Poria Root) 9g
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt Phlegm damp in MJ
Tx principle + pts
Tx princ: Strengthen Spleen, harmonize Stomach, dry dampness, resolve phlegm, relieve dizziness + vertigo


•Phlegm-Damp in the Middle Jiao:  ST8, ST36, ST40, CV12, PC6, GB20, BL20
 
•Ear Points: Shen Men, Kidney, Occiput, Inner Ear, Subcortex
•Scalp Points: Yun Ting Qu (vertigo & hearing region)
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt Phlegm damp in MJ
Herbs
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
(Pinellia, Ovate Atractylodes and Gastrodia Decoction)
 
Fa Ban Xia (Processed Pinellia Tuber) 9g
Tian Ma (Gastrodia Root) 6g
Fu Ling (Poria) 6g
Ju Hong (Red Tangerine Peel) 6g
Bai Zhu (Ovate Atractylodes Root) 15g
Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 4g
Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) 3g
Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) 2 pcs.
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt Phlegm fire in MJ tx principle + pts
TX princ: transform Phlegm, clear Heat, relieve dizziness and vertigo

•Phlegm-Fire in the Middle Jiao: ST8, ST40, LR2, GB20, PC6, CV12
 
•Ear Points: Shen Men, Kidney, Occiput, Inner Ear, Subcortex
•Scalp Points: Yun Ting Qu (vertigo & hearing region)
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt Phlegm fire in MJ herbs
Wen Dan Tang
(Gallbladder-Warming Decoction)
 
Fa Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) 6g
Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings) 6g
Zhi Shi (Unripe Bitter Orange) 6g
Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) 6g
Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 6g
Fu Ling (Poria) 9g
Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) 2 pc
Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) 3 pc
Plus:
Huang Lian (Coptis Root) 9g
Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) 9g
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt qi + blood xu tx principle + pts
Tx princ: Strengthen Spleen and Stomach, supplement qi and blood, relieve dizziness and vertigo

•Deficiency of Qi & Blood:  BL17, BL18, CV6, CV4, GV20, SP6, ST36, GB39, LR8
 
•Ear Points: Shen Men, Kidney, Occiput, Inner Ear, Subcortex
•Scalp Points: Yun Ting Qu (vertigo & hearing region)
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt qi + blood xu herbs
Gui Pi Tang
(Spleen-Returning Decoction)
 
Huang Qi (Astragalus Root) 9g
Ren Shen (Ginseng) 9g
Bai Zhu (Ovate Atractylodes Root) 9g
Fu Shen (Poria Root) 9g
Long Yan Rou (Longan Fruit) 9g
Suan Zao Ren (Spiny Jujube Kernel) 9g
Mu Xiang (Saussurea Root) 6g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 6g
Yuan Zhi (Polygala Root) 3 g
Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 6g
Shang Jiang (Fresh Ginger) 3g
Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) 5 pc
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt KD essence + yin xu tx principle + pts
Tx principle: Supplement the Kidney, nourish Yin, relieve dizziness and vertigo
(dizziness doesn't abate)

•Deficiency of Kidney Yin:  KI3, KI6, BL18, BL23, GV20, ST36, SP6
 
•Ear Points: Shen Men, Kidney, Occiput, Inner Ear, Subcortex
•Scalp Points: Yun Ting Qu (vertigo & hearing region)
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt KD essence + yin xu herbs
Zuo Gui Wan
(Left-Restoring Kidney Yin Pill)
 
Shu Di Huang (Cooked Rehmannia Root) 24g
Shan Yao (Dioscorea Root) 12g
Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Fruit) 12g
Gou Qi Zi (Lycium Berry) 12g
Chuan Niu Xi (Cyathula Root) 9g
Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta Seed) 12g
Lu Jiao Jiao (Deerhorn Glue) 12g
Gui Ban Jiao (Tortoise Plastron Glue) 12g
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt KD essence + yang xu tx principle + pts
Tx princ: Supplement the Kidneys, tonify Kidney Yang, relieve dizziness and vertigo

•Deficiency of Kidney Yang:  BL17, BL23,    KI 3, GV20, CV4, GV4
 
•Ear Points: Shen Men, Kidney, Occiput, Inner Ear, Subcortex
•Scalp Points: Yun Ting Qu (vertigo & hearing region)
Dizziness + Vertigo
Xuàn Yùn - dt KD essence + yang xu herbs
You Gui Wan
(Right-Restoring Kidney Yang Pill)
 
Shu Di Huang (Cooked Rehmannia Root) 24g
Shan Yao (Dioscorea Root) 12g
Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Fruit) 9g
Gou Qi Zi (Lycium Berry) 12g
Lu Jiao Jiao (Deerhorn Glue) 12g
Tu Si Zi (Cuscata Seed) 12g
Du Zhong (Eucommia Bark) 12g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 9g
Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) 6g
Zhi Fu Zi (Processed Aconite) 6g
Clinical tips for Xuàn Yùn
•In middle-aged and older patients there is a distinct possibility that more severe cases of dizziness and vertigo, particularly crossed by Liver Yang rising, may result in Wind-Stroke.  Hence, prevention and prompt treatment of dizziness and vertigo in older patients is very important.
•Preventive measures include decreasing consumption of rich foods and alcohol, abstaining from hot, spicy foods, controlling the emotions, engaging in appropriate physical exercise.
Herb combo for aphasia, depression, obstruction of heart orifice
Shi Chang pu
Yuan zhi
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng - definition
Yù refers to any obstruction resulting from stagnation, stasis, accumulation and retention.
The broad concept of Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng encompasses all clinical manifestations caused by stagnation of Qi, Blood, Phlegm, Fire, Dampness, and food arising from internal organ dysfunction or from invasion by exogenous pathogenic influences.
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng patterns
*narrow sense, Yù Zhèng = syndrome with a variety of patterns stemming from emotional disturbance characterized by stag + obstruction of Qi flow
* melancholy, moodiness, despondence, depression, anxiety, irritability, or bouts of crying.
*Associated manifestations: costal distention or pain and an uncomfortable sensation in the throat (plum pit)
“All depression can be classified as...
a Liver disease.”
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng:
Etiology and Pathogenesis: early stage
Early-stage Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng: emotional stress such as frustration, anger, and depression may cause Liver Qi stagnation. Qi is the motive force of metabolism. In a condition of prolonged Qi stag, other pathologies of Blood stasis, accum of Dampness or Phlegm, or Food stagnation may arise as a consequence. These pathogenic factors may, in time, turn to Fire, = another source of stagnation.
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng:
Etiology and Pathogenesis: late stage
Later stage Depression Yù Zhèng: early stage one of shi, the later stage is relatively more xu. Constrained LV Qi inhibits the SP function, resulting in insufficient generation of Qi and Blood and malnourishment of the HT Spirit. Deficiency of HT Blood and Yin will lead to KD Yin deficiency with empty Fire.
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Stagnation of Liver Qi sxs + sns
Main Symptoms: Depression, mood swings, restlessness, chest, epigastric, abdominal, and hypochondriac distention and pain
Additional Symptoms: Sighing, pain and distention relieved by belching and/or passing gas, reduced appetite, menstrual irregularities
Tongue: Thin white or thin greasy coating
Pulse: Wiry, slippery
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Stagnation of Liver Qi tx princ + pts
Soothe Liver, regulate Qi, relieve depression

Basic Points: DU20, DU24
Liver Qi Stagnation: BL18, LR3, ST36, SP4, PC6, CV12, CV17
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Stagnation of Liver Qi herbs
Chai Hu Shu Gan San
(Bupleurum Liver-Coursing Powder)

Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) 6g
Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root) 9g
Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperus Root) 6g
Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Root) 6g
Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) 6g
Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Peel) 6g
Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 3g
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Qi Stagnation turning into Fire sxs + sns
Main Symptoms: Easily agitated and irritable, hypochondriac distention and pain, chest oppression
Additional Symptoms: Headache, red eyes, tinnitus, acid regurgitation, dry mouth, bitter taste in mouth, constipation, stomach upset
Tongue: Red, thin yellow coating
Pulse: Wiry, rapid
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Qi Stagnation turning into Fire tx princ + pts
Clear Liver, drain Fire, calm Stomach, regulate Qi, relieve depression

Basic Points: DU20, DU24
Qi Stagnation turning into Fire: GB34, GB43, LR2, TB6, CV13
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Qi Stagnation turning into Fire herbs
Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
(Moutan & Gardenia Free Wanderer Powder)

Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) 9g
Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root) 12g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei Root) 9g
Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Root) 9g
Fu Ling (Poria) 9g
Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Root Bark) 9g
Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit) 9g
Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 6g
Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) 3g
Bo He (Field Mint) 3g
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Obstruction of Static Qi & Phlegm sxs + sns
Main Symptoms: Plum-pit sensation in the throat that cannot be expectorated or swallowed
Additional Symptoms: Chest and hypochondriac distention, costal pain
Tongue: White, greasy coating
Pulse: Wiry, slippery
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Obstruction of Static Qi & Phlegm tx princ + pts
Regulate Qi to relieve constraint, resolve Phlegm, relieve depression

Basic Points: DU20, DU24
Obstruction of Static Qi & Phlegm: CV12, CV17, CV22, ST40, LR3, PC6
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Obstruction of Static Qi & Phlegm herbs
Ban Xia Hou Po Tang
(Pinellia & Magnolia Bark Decoction)

Fa Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) 12g
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark) 9g
Fu Ling (Poria) 12g
Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) 9g
Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) 6g
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Xy of Yin and Blood (Restless Organ Disorder)
sxs + sns
Main Symptoms: Depression, frequent attacks of melancholy, crying spells, hysteria, abnormal and unregulated emotional responses, mood swings, suspiciousness, trance-like mental state, frequent yawning
Additional Symptoms: Restlessness, disorientation, deafness, aphonia, convulsions, chest oppression, loss of consciousness
Tongue: Pale, thin white coating
Pulse: Wiry, thready
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Xu of Yin and Blood (Restless Organ Disorder)
tx princ + pts
Nourish the Heart, quiet the Spirit, relieve depression

Basic Points: DU20, DU24
Deficiency of Yin & Blood: HT7, SP6, ST36, LI4, CV14, PC6
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as Xu of Yin and Blood (Restless Organ Disorder) herbs
Gan Mai Da Zao Tang
(Licorice, Wheat & Jujube Decoction)

Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 9g
Xiao Mai (Wheat) 30g
Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) 10 pc
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as HT + SP Dual Xu (Qi & Blood) sxs + sns
Main Symptoms: Pensiveness, palpitations, poor memory, insomnia, anxiety, epigastric fullness and discomfort
Additional Symptoms: Loss of appetite, pale complexion, fatigue
Tongue: Pale
Pulse: Weak, thready
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as HT + SP Dual Xu (Qi & Blood) tx princ + pts
Tonify Spleen, nourish Heart, relieve depression

Basic Points: DU20, DU24
Heart & Spleen Deficiency: HT7, ST36, SP6, CV12, BL15, BL20
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as HT + SP Dual Xu (Qi & Blood) herbs
Gui Pi Tang
(Spleen-Returning Decoction)

Huang Qi (Astragalus Root) 9g
Ren Shen (Ginseng) 9g
Bai Zhu (Ovate Atractylodes Root) 9g
Fu Shen (Poria Root) 9g
Long Yan Rou (Longan Fruit) 9g
Suan Zao Ren (Spiny Jujube Kernel) 9g
Mu Xiang (Saussurea Root) 6g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 6g
Yuan Zhi (Polygala Root) 3 g
Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 6g
Shang Jiang (Fresh Ginger) 3g
Da Zao (Jujube Fruit) 5 pc
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as HT & KD Disharmony sxs + sns
Main Symptoms: Easily angered and irritable, dizziness, tinnitus, palpitations, insomnia
Additional Symptoms: Weak and sore low back and knees, menstrual irregularities, nocturnal emissions
Tongue: Red, scanty coating
Pulse: Thready, rapid
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as HT & KD Disharmony tx princ + pts
Nourish Yin, clear Heat, sedate the Heart, calm the Spirit, relieve depression

Basic Points: DU20, DU24
Heart & Kidney Disharmony: HT7, HT5, BL15, BL23, KI3, SP6, CV17, PC6
Depression Patterns/Yù Zhèng Manifesting as HT & KD Disharmony herbs
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
(Celestial Emperor Heart-Supplementing Elixir)

Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root) 30g
Tian Men Dong (Asparagus Tuber) 12g
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 12g
Suan Zao Ren (Spiny Jujube Kernel) 12g
Dang Gui (Tangkuei) 9g
Dan Shen (Salvia Root) 9g
Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root) 9g
Ren Shen (Ginseng) 6g
Fu Ling (Poria) 6g
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry) 6g
Yuan Zhi (Polygala Root) 6g
Jie Geng (Platycodon Root) 6g
Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed) 12g
Tx of Depression with Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Electrical acupuncture has been found in clinical studies to be effective for the treatment of depression:
Connect leads to GV 20 and GV24 OR GV20 and Yin Tang
Set at 2Hz continuous frequency; if anxiety is present with depression, set at 2/100 Hz mixed frequency
Tx of Depression: 
Clinical Tips
IF not diagnosed by MD:
You may write “depressive feelings” for the chief complaint and “TCM Depression” and “Depression Pattern/Yù Zhèng” for the disease