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15 Cards in this Set

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Chest Painful Obstruction
Xiong Bi

Etiology & Pathogenesis
Invasion by exogenous cold
Improper diet
Emotional stress
Constitutional vacuity, aging
Chest Bi - Root
Usually involves a deficiency of one or more of the following organs:
HT, SP & KI
Chest Bi - Branch
Related to excess resulting from:
blood stasis
congealed cold
Qi stagnation
&/or
phlegm accumulation
Chest Bi

Nature of Pain Symptoms

Chest Stuffiness or oppression that:
- Qi Stagnation - changes in severity depending on emotional stress
- HT Qi Xu - is aggravated by exertion, accompanied by SOB, fatigue, spontaneous sweating
- Phlegm Accumulation - is accompanied by obesity, cough w/copious sputum, and greasy tongue
- Blood Stasis - stabbing, throbbing, crushing, fixed pain with purple tongue with petechiae and engorged sublingual veins
- Cold in HT Vessels - spasmodic pain, sudden onset of excruciating pain with cold limbs, sensation of suffocation & aggravated by cold
- Yang Xu w/Empty Cold - aversion to cold, lying in fetal position & puffy, pale tongue
Chest Bi Complications

Zhen Xin Tong
True Cardiac Pain
CRITICAL SYMPTOMS - CALL 911
Constant, Severe & Stabbing pain accompanied by:
perspiration, cold extremities, pale complexion, faint & thin pulse or intermittent pulse and cyanotic lips, hands & feet.
Chest Bi Complications

Irregular pulse (arrhythmia)
Paroxysmal Chest Bi may give rise to irregular pulse. This is caused by:
pathogenic factors obstructing the free flow of HT Yang Qi and impeding blood circulation. Irregular pulse manifests as subjective palpitations or a palpable intermittent pulse (skipping or knotted)
Chest Bi Complications

Cold Congested Fluids Overflowing to the HT (heart failure)
Extreme deficiency of HT & KI Yang causes water to spill over to the HT Yang ↓. Clinical manifestations include:
cough
wheezing with copious watery sputum
palpitations
systemic pitting edema
Chest Bi

Wei Tong
Epigastric Pain
Atypical Chest Bi may present as pain in the Epigastrium and can be easily confused with Epigastric pain (Wei Tong).
The onset of Epigastric pain is not age specific and is usually caused by improper diet.
True Epigastric Pain is:
distending pain which may radiate to the corresponding region in the back

Other symptoms include:
nausea
vomiting
belching
acid regurgitation
Qi Stagnation in the Chest
stuffiness or distention in chest
wandering pain in chest > w/emotional stress

irritabliity
sighing
ab distention or pain
breast tenderness
dysmenorrhea
irregular menstruation

T: normal or slightly purple,
thin, white coat

P: wiry

Course the LR, rectify the qi & relieve pain
Chai Hu Shu Gan San

Pc6, CV14, 17, BL 15 +LR3, LI4, BL14
Obstruction of the Heart by Blood Stasis
*palps
*sharp stabbing pain
cyanotic lips & nails

T: purple w/stasis macules

P: choppy, knotted or intermittent

Quicken the blood, dissolve stasis, rectify qi, open the channels & collaterals, relieve pain
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang

Pc6, CV14, 17, BL 15 +HT6, SP10, BL17
Turbid Phlegm Stagnating in the Chest
*sensation of congestion & pain in the chest
*possible radiation of pain to upper back, left shoulder and left arm
obesity
heaviness
SOB or rapid breathing
copious sputum

T: white, greasy coat

P: slippery

Unblock the yang, dispel turbid phlegm, relieve pain
Gua Lou Xie Bai Ban Xia Tang

Pc6, CV14, 17, BL 15 +PC4, LU9, ST40
Congealed Cold
*pain worse w/cold
*possible radiation of pain to upper back, left shoulder and arm
Oppression in chest
SOB
palps
dyspnea
inability to lie flat,
pale complexion
cold extremities

T: white coat (thicker)

Unblock yang, scatter cold, relieve pain
Gua Lou Xie Bai Bai Jiu Tang

Pc6, CV14, 17, BL 15 +CV4, 6, HT5, BL14
Qi and Yin Xu
(HT Qi & Yin Xu)
*fatigue
*SOB
*pain aggravated by exertion
*palps
dizziness/vertigo
disinclination to speak
lusterless complexion

T: slightly red, possibly scalloped

P: thin, weak (sometimes rapid), knotted or intermittent

Supplement qi, nourish yin, relieve pain
Sheng Mai San

Pc6, CV14, 17, BL 15 +CV6, SP6, BL17, ST36
HT and KI Yin Xu
(deficient heat)
insomnia
irritability
restlessness
5 center heat
dizziness
forgetfulness
dry mouth
night sweats
sore low back

T: red, scanty or no coat

P: thin, rapid or choppy

Nourish HT & KI yin, calm the shen & relieve pain
Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan

Zuo Gui Yin

Pc6, CV14, 17, BL 15 +HT6, KI3, BL23
HT & KI Yang Xu
*cold extremities & torso
fatigue, sore low back & knees
pale complexion & pale or cyanotic lips & nails

T: purple (drk) or blue

P: deep, thin, small

Warm the Yang, boost qi & relieve pain
You Gui Wan + Shen Fu Tang

Pc6, CV14, 17, BL 15 +CV4, 6, 8, BL23, HT5, GV4, 14+moxa