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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Distance
a measurement of the total path that an object travels – includes twists and turns – does not include a specified direction.
Displacement
a straight line measurement of the distance separating and object from where it started to where it finished – includes a specified direction.
Scalar quantity
a quantity such as distance or time that has size but not a direction.
Vector quantity
a quantity, such as displacement or velocity that has both size and direction.
Reaction time
the length of time it takes a driver to respond to a hazard/emergency
Reaction distance
the distance moved while reacting to a hazard/emergency
Speed
the rate of change of distance (scalar)
Velocity
the rate of change of displacement (vector)
Instantaneous speed
the speed of an object at a particular time.
Error
the difference between the value that is measured and the actual measurement.
Precision
how close the measure values are to each other.
Random error
error that changes unpredictably.
Systematic error
error that always differs by the same amount.