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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
cost of goods sold
the cost of the products that are sold in the operation of the business
departmental statements
supplements to the income statement that provide management with detailed financial information by operating department and service center, aka schedules
direct operating expenses
expenses related directly to the department incurring them and consisting of cost of sales, payroll and related expenses
earnings per share
a ratio that indicates the profitability of a hospitality operation by comparing net income to the average common shares outstanding
external users of financial statements
creditors, potential investors, and passive owners of a business who need general info on sales, expenses, assets, and liabilities
extraordinary item
an item (usually a loss) reported at the end of the income statement that is both highly unusual
fixed charges
a category of expenses on the income statement that relates to decisions outside the area of of control. rent, property taxes, insurance, interest, and depreciation and amortization
gains
increase in assets, reductions in liabilities
income statement
a report on the profitability of operations, including revenues earned and expenses incurred in generating the revenues for the period of time covered by the statement
internal users of financial statements
managers of hospitality firm
losses
decreases in assets, increases in liabilities
management fees
cost of using an independent management company to manage the firm
prior period adjustment
correction of an error, shown on the statement of retained earnings
responsibility accounting
focuses on departmental results such as the rooms, food, and beverage departments
statement of retained earnings
formal statement that shows changes in retained earnings
total departmental income
difference between an operating departments revenue and direct expenses.
undistributed operating expenses
expenses not directly related to income generating departments. consists of marketing, property operation, maintenance, and utility costs
uniform system of accounts
offers detailed info about accounts, classifications, formats, and uses of financial statements
additional paid-in capital
payments for capital stock in excess of the stated or par value of the capital stock
capital stock
shares of ownership of a corporation