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19 Cards in this Set

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Corporate Taxes

1. Standard Income Tax


a. Net Income Tax (Ordinary Income)


b. FWT (Passive Income)


c. CGT (Capital Gains)



2. Penalty Income Tax


a. Minimum Corporate Income Tax


b. Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax



3. Special Income Tax


a. Gross Income Tax


b. Branch Profit Remittance Tax

Standard Income Tax



1. Ordinary Income

DC and RFC : 30% net income


NRFC : 30% FT on gross income

Standard Income Tax



2. Passive Income - Interest Income

Interest on currency deposit


DC and RFC : 20%


NRFC : 30%



Interest from EFCDS


DC : TRAIN 15%


NIRC 7.5%


RFC : 7.5 %


NRFC : Exempt

Standard Income Tax



2. Passive Income - Royalties

Royalties


DC and RFC : 20%


NRFC : 30%

Standard Income Tax



2. Passive Income - Dividends

Intercorporate Dividend


DC and RFC : Exempt


NRFC : 15% FT

Standard Income Tax



3. Capital Gains - Domestic Shares

TRAIN



1. Not traded at PSE


DC : 15% net capital gain


FC : 5% and 10%



2. Shares listed and traded at PSE


6/10 of 1% selling price


Standard Income Tax



3. Capital Gains - Real Property

DC : 6% (selling, zonal, assessed)


RFC : 30% net capital gain - normal tax


NEFC : 30% FT net capital gain

Penalty Income Taxes



1. Minimum Corporate Income Tax (MCIT)

2% × gross income



✔zero/negative taxable income


✔MCIT > RCIT


✔DC and RFC

Gross Income = Total GI subj to regular tax

MCIT exempt entities

1. REIT


2. DC taxed under 15% CIT


3. DC and RFC subj to special tax rates


4. All NRFC

RULES

1. Excess MCIT computed anually


2. Excess MCIT may be carried forward and credited vs. RCIT for 3 succeeding years


3. Quarterly Tax = MCIT or RCIT whichever is higher

Quarterly Tax Due (accumulated computation) - MCIT

MCIT


Less: CWT


Quarterly income tax payments


Excess tax credits prior year


---------------


Income tax payable


=========



❌Excess MCIT from prior years not allowed to be credited

Quarterly Tax Due (accumulated computation) - RCIT

RCIT


Less: Excess MCIT prior years


CWT


Quarterly income tax payments


Excess tax credits prior year


------------------


Income tax payable


===========

Penalty Income Taxes



2. Improperly Accumulated Earnings Tax (IAET)

10% improperly accumulated taxable income



✔Domestic corporations only (regular and special)

Prima facie presumed improperly accumulating earnings

Holding companies


Investment companies


Closely held corporations

HIC

IAET exemt entities

Publicly held corporations


Finance companies


Banks


Insurance companies

PFBI

Special Income Taxes



1. Branch Profit Remittance Tax (BPRT)

15% of total profits earmarked for remittance - net of corporate tax

Scope of BPRT

Resident foreign corporations


ROHQ of MNC


FCDU or OBU of foreign banks


International carriers

Special Income Taxes



2. Gross Income Tax (GIT)

option to be taxed at 15% of gross income instead of 30% net income tax



✔DC and RFC


✔3 year irrevocability

Requisites to avail GIT

✔tax ratio to GNP - 20%


✔income tax collection to totalbtax revenues - 40%


✔VAT to GNP - 4%


✔conso public sector financial position to GNP - 0.9%



✅cost ratio limit: COS to gross sales or receipts ≤ 55%