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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Deceit
The common law of torts also provides limited protection to consumers from false advertising.
The tort is of little value because it is difficult for consumers to prove all of the elements which are necessary to win their cases.
Lanham Trademark Act
If use false description or representation, then liable
Federal Trade Commission
Has the power to enact and enforce rules designed to prevent unfair and deceptive trade practices
Consent Decree
a contract that involves redress for injured consumers, payment of penalties, and prohibition of certain practices
Cease and Desist Order
an order from the ALJ stating that the advertisement has indeed been found to be deceptive
Advisory Opinion
Tells whether a proposed advertisement will meet FTC standards
Trade Regulation Rules
Aimed at governing business practices in specific industries, such as used car dealers, telemarketers, or funeral homes.
The FTC often utilizes this approach in industries where history suggests the probability of unfair or deceptive acts by a business is high or where consumers are particularly vulnerable if such practices occur.
FTC Guides
Explain how the FTC interprets and enforces its advertising regulations
Affirmative Disclosure Order
Requires an advertiser to disclose all relevant information about a product, both positive and negative
Corrective Advertising
A FTC remedy that requires the affirmative disclosure by the defendant that past advertising claims were misleading
Deceptive Price Advertising
Competing stores advertise different price for some product
violations occur if seller attempts to make price look more attractive than it really is
FTC Improvements Act of 1980
Ordered FTC to focus its energies on deceptive advertising and not on unfair advertising
Deceptive
A representation, omission, or practice that is likely to mislead a reasonable consumer and result in material harm to the consumer
Unfair Advertising
Unfair if causes or is likely to cause substantial injury, is not outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or competition, or injury must be one that consumer could not have reasonably avoided
Bait and Switch
Bait - advertise product at very low price to get customer in the store

Switch - advertiser refuses to sell at the low price and instead tries to get customer to purchase a higher priced substitute product
Lanham Trademark Act of 1946
If use false description or representation, then liable