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108 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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consules
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nominative; subject; plural
"the consuls" |
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erunt
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3rd plural; future; indicative
"will be" |
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initium
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predicate nominative
"the beginning" |
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operis
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genitive; singular
"of this work" |
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post conditam urbem
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prep phrase and pp participle
"after the city having been founded" |
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octigentos et viginti annos
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accusative of duration
"for 820 years" |
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prioris aevi
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gentivie
"of prior time" |
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multi auctores
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subject; plural
"many authors" |
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rettulerunt
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3rd plural perfect indicative
"wrote" |
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res
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subject; singular
"history" |
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populi Romani
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genitive
"of the Roman people" |
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memorabantur
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3rd sing imperfect passive
"was being remembered" |
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pari eloquentia ac libertate
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abl of means
w/ equal eloquence and liberty |
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postquam bellatum
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adverb + ?
"after the warring" |
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omnem potentiam
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direct object
"all the power" |
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pacis interfuit
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impersonal construction + genitive
"it was in the interest of peace" |
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cessere
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3rd plural perfect indicative
"ceased" |
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magna illa ingenia
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nominative; plural
"the great talents" |
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simul
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adverb
likewise |
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veritas infracta
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nominative + pp participle
"truth having been broken" |
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pluribus modis
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ablative of means
"by many ways" |
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inscitia rei publicae
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abl of means + gen
"by ignorance of the state" |
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libidine assentandi
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abl of means + objective genitive gerund
"by the desire of agreeing" |
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odio adversus dominates
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abl of means + prep phrase
"by hatred against the ruling" |
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neutris
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dat of possession
"for neither" |
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cura posteritatis
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predicate nominative + gen
"care of future" |
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averseris
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2nd perfect subjunctive
"you would have turned away" |
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cura posteritatis
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PN + GEN
"There was care for future" |
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inter infensos vel obnoxis
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PREP PHRASE
"among hostile or subservient groups" |
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averseris
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2nd subjunctive
"you would have turned away from" |
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ambitionem scriptoris
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DO + GEN
"the ambition of a writer" |
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obtrectatio et livor
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NOM; SUBJECTS
"detraction and jealousy" |
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nec beneficio nec iniuria
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ABL OF SPECIFICATION
"as neither good nor bad" |
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Galba, Otho, Vitellius
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NOMINATIVE
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cogniti
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(sunt)
were recognized |
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non abneuerim
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SUBJUNCTIVE; INTRODUCE INDIRECT STATEMENT
"I would not deny that" |
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dignitatem nostram
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SUBJECTIVE OF IS
"my career" |
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quisquam
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SUBJECT
"anyone" |
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dicendus est
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PASSIVE PERIPHRASTIC
"must speak" |
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incorruptam fidem
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DO
"noncorrupt faith" |
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professis
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dative
"to the public" |
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neque amore...et sine odio
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ABLE OF MANNER
"not with love and without hate" |
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quod si
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"but if"
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principatum divi Neruae
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DO + GEN
sovereignty of godlike Nero |
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imperium Traiani
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DO + GEN
authority of Trajan |
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suppeditet
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subjunctive
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seposui
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1ST SING; PERFECT
"I set aside" |
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senectuti
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DATIVE
"to the senate" |
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uberiorem securioremque materiam
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DO
rich and secure material |
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rara temproum felicitate
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ABL ABSOLUTE
"with few happiness of the times" |
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ubi licet
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impersonal construction
"where it is allowed" |
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sentire quae velis
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REL CLAUSE OF CHARAC
"to feel whatever you wish" |
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quae sentias dicere
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REL CLAUSE OF CHARAC
"to say whatever you feel" |
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aggredior
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deponent; 1st
"I approach" |
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opus opium casibus
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D.O. + Abl of Spec
"my work rich in occurances" |
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atro proeliis
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D.O. + Abl o Spec
"harsh in battles" |
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discors seditionibus
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D.O. + Abl of Spec
disagreeing in mutinees |
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ipsa etiam pace saeuum
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D.O. + Abl of Spec
cruel even in peace itself |
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interempti
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(sunt); passive perfect
were killed |
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trina bella civilia
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(sunt); PN
"there were 3 civil wars" |
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plura externa (bella sunt)
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"there were more foreign wars"
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plerumque (bella sunt) permixta
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"and frequently there were wars mixed together"
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coortae (sunt)
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"they rose against"
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nobilitatus (est)
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"was renowned"
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cladibus mutuis
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ABL OF MEANS
"by means of mutual slaughter" |
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etiam Parthorum arma
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ADV + GEN + NOM
"even the arms of parthorum" |
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mota (sunt) prope
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"were nearly moved"
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afflicta (est)
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was defeated
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nouis cladibus
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ABL OF MEANS
by new disasters |
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post longam saeculorum seriem repetitis (cladibus)
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ABL OF MEANS
by disasters reoccuring after a long series of generations |
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fecundissima campaniae ora
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ABL OF MEANS
by the most abundant shore of Campaniae |
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haustae (sunt) aut obrutae (sunt)
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"were swallowed up and covered up"
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vastata (est)
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"was left desolate"
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incendiis
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ABL OF MEANS
by fire |
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consumptis antiquissimis delubris
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ABL ABSOLUTE
with the most ancient sanctuaries having been consumed |
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capitolio...incenso
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ABL ABSOLUTE
with the captiol burned |
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polutae (sunt)
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"were polluted"
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magna adulteria (erat)
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IMPERSONAL CONSTR
"there were great adulteries" |
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plenum exiliis mare (erat)
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DO + GEN + S
"the sea was full of exile" |
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infecti (sunt)
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"were stained"
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atrocius
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ABL OF COMPARISON;
more atrociously |
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saevitum (est)
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IMPERSONAL CONST
"it was raged" |
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praemia delatorum
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"the rewards of informers"
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nec minus invisa (sunt) quam
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"were looked at no less than"
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non saeculum (erat) sterile
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S + PN
"the age was not sterile" |
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adeo
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"so very"
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ut...non prodiderit
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result clause
"that it did not produce" |
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comitatae (sunt)
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"accompanied"
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secutae (sunt)
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"followed"
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supremae necessitates (erunt)
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predicate nominate
"there were final necessities" |
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clarorum virorum
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genitive
"of lustrious men" |
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pares exitus
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nominative
"there were deaths equal to" |
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praeter
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besides
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multiplices casus
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many disasters
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prodigia
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impersonal const: PN
"there were monsters" |
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fulminum monitus
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gen + PN (impersonal constr)
"there were warnings of thunderbolt" |
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futurorum praesagia
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gen + PN
there were prophesies of the future |
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nec umquam
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"not ever"
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approbatum est
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has it been proved
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iustis indiciis
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Abl of means
"by just evidences" |
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atrocioribus cladibus magisve
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Abl of means
"or by great horrible losses" |
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non esse
|
indirect statement
that...is not |
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curae deis
|
dat of purpose + dat of interest
"of concern to the gods" |
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esse ultionem
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vengence is
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componam
|
1st future
"I will compile" |
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videtur
|
impersonal; introduce IS
it seems that |
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repetendum (est)
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Passive periphrastic
it must be recalled |
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ut...ita
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although...still
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