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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are you worried about when you're doing your geriatric evaluation when it comes to their family
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do they care about them or are they just using them for their money
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list some of the medical problems that are significant in the evaluation
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hearing, vision, seizures disorders, headaches, alcohol and substance abuse
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what is the big issue when dealing with the geriatric patient which may cause seizures
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multiple drugs and side effects
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issue that may cause significant changes
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death of a spouse
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issue that often leads to napping in the day
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sleep problems
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issue that can cause serious problems
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loss of independence
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depression is present in about __ % of geriatric patients
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15%
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2 risk factors that lead to depression in geriatric psychiatric patients
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being widowed and having a chronic medical illness
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What is not a risk factor
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Age
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is higher or lower doses used for psychiatric patients
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lower
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What is the big psychosocial risk factor for mental disorders
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decreased cognitive functioning
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some other psychosocial risk factors for mental disorders
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loss of social roles and autonoomy, death of friends and relatives, declining health, increased isolation, and financial constraints
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what is psuedodementia
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depression c cognitive impairments
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Reduced energy and concentration, sleep problems, decr appetite, weight loss and somatic complaints
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most common s/s of geriatric depression
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Answer " I don't know" when uncertain
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pseudodementia patients
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most important factor assoc c increased prevalence of sleep disorders
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Age
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What are the clinical presentation of older patients c alcohol and substance abuse problems
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confusion, poor hygiene, depression, malnutrion, and effects of risk and falls
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which drugs are most commonly abused
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prescription drugs
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Drugs least commonly abused or not usuualy a concern
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cannabus, cocaine, heroin
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What is the main concern when giving anxiolytics to the elderly patient
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cognitive effects- memory impairment
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What must one be aware of when giving anxiolytics
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half-life of drugs- may accumulate
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extremely helpful in improving mood, apathy, anhedonia, and motivation in depressed elderly patient
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psychostimulants- aderrall, ritalin, Cylert, Dexedrine and Provigil
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Which psychostimulant makes patient more alert
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Provigil
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5 reasons not to give antidepressants because they may increase incidence or severity of
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orthostatic hypoTension, memory problems, sedation, anticholinerhic symptoms
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What is the essential feature of the dissociative disorders
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state of disrupted consciousness, memory, identity or perception of the env
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How do people c dissociative disorders see themselves
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as having one basic personality and experience a unitary sense of self
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What usually causes or is a result for one to have a dissociative disorder
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result of self defense against trauma, both removing them from the situation and delaying through needed to place the trauma into perspective
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What are the unique challenges when dealing with the elderly
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being aware of your feelings and understanding of aging, death, dying and chronic illness
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amnesia that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness
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dissociative amnesia
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when the individual takes an unexpectant yet organized journey away from home or ordinary places of work or social activity
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dissociative fugue
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what must be present in the two above dissociative problems
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amnesia that is either partial or complete
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persistent or recurring experiences of feeling detachment as if one is an outside observer of ones mental processes or body
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depersonalization
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which out of the 4 dissociative disorders is least imp
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depersonalization
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multiple personality disorder
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dissociative identity
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dissociative disorder caused by involuntary seizure like activity
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dissociative convulsions
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what would you want to do with the dissociative patient
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help to get the bad personality out and get the normal person
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prescence of two or more distinct identities or personality states with each pattern of perceiving, relating to thinking about the environment and self
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dissociative identity
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disorder that seems like patient is taken over by something
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trance and possesion disease
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what are treatments of dissociative disorders
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therapy, meds, and education
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how important is board certification when dealing with the credentials workers in the psychological examination
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not very important, in fact, less than 10%
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what can MA licensed therapists do
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limited testing for vocational and growth issues
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increase in intelligence scores do to the administration of a test that is over 15 yrs old
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Flynn effect
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which one of the pitfalls must one consider because of the difference where one lives
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culture
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which test is the most valid of all tests
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intelligence tests
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what is IQ test designed to predict, and when is it not useful
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predicting school performance, predicting job skills
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what is neuropsychology?
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use of tests to quantify and determine neurological impairments
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How long must one be supervised to be qualified to do neuropsychology
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2 yrs
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part of neuropsychological tests that assesses frontal lobe type abnormalities, and planning, organizing and monitoring
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executive functioning
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part of neuropsychological tests that assesses speech sounds perception, seashore rhythm, PASAT, Trail Making
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Attention
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Test used to assess R parietal lobe
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facial recognition test
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Tests used to assess memory
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Wechsler memory Scale 3, CA Verbal Learning Test, should assess visual, verbal, short and long
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Ability to identify where fingers
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Sensory Perceptual Exam, R hemispheric problem?
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inability to initiate coordinate movement
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L hemispheric damage
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most widely used projective test
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Rorschach
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part of Rorschach that identifies how one sees a tree
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content part
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if patient sees a lot of patient
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patient is more passive dependent
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patient sees clouds
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patient sees bugs
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test to see if patient is depressed
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emotional test
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most useful aspect of eval that can take over an hour to complete
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History
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