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96 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4.5-11k

WBC

Sodium

135-145

70-110

Glucose

Total cholesterol

<200

Glucose

70-110

Platlets

150-400k

Rbc

4.6-5.4

HgbA1c

3-5%

Creatinine

0.6-1.2

Hgb

12-18

Hct

37-54%

Blood urea nitrogen

10-20

Potassium

3.5-5

Routine admission

Scheduled in advance

Prevention if disease

Nauturopathic medicine

Polarities, elements and qi

Traditional Chinese medicine

Very fine needles to stimulate

Acupuncture

Redirecting mental focus

Qi gong

Restoring persons mind body and spirit

Ayurveda

Journey through planes

Shamanism

Imbalance between hot and cold

Folk medicine

Focusing on a single stimulus

Meditation

Controlling particular processes

Biofeedback

Manipulation of spine

Chiropractic

Universal life force energy, channel energy

Reiki

How long for food to move

18-72 hours

Bowel sounds

Peristalsis

Decrease in size of villi in small intestine

Atrophy

Aging

Mobility may change not habits

Stool contains

30% dead material and 70% roughage

Normal stool

Light to dark brown soft and formed

Most serious abnormality

Blood in stool

Cause of blood in stool

Hemorrhage from ulcers, inflammation or irritation and Cancer

Bright red blood

Gi bleeding

Tarry substance

Melena

Mucus indicates

Inflammation or irritation of inner surface

Pale or light stool

Absence of bile

Floating and towel odor

High fat content

Constipation causes

Decreased fluid, processed foods, polyoharmacy, mineral oil

Stool softener

Colace, surfak, dialose

Bulk forming laxatives

Fiber con, metamucil

Irratant laxatives

Dukcolax, correctol

Antidiarrheals


Lomotil, Imodium

Physical assment

Shape of abdomen


Bowel sounds


Palpate

History

Usual bowel pattern


Use of enemas, laxatives, etc


Eating habits


Exercise

Constipation non invasive

Bran mix and applesauce


Prune juice


Water and lemon


Prunes


Barium xray

Rid bowel if barium after

To be done before exam

Cleansing enemas

Cleansing enemas

500-1000ml

Retention enema

Mineral oil


Softens stool

Soap suds enema

Stimulates peristaltis

Distention reduction enema

Flatus discomfort

Medicated enema

Reduce bacteria or potassium

Disposable enema

Irratant

Enema position

Left Sims position

Diversion of intestinal contents

Ostomy

Internal pouch with nipple

Stoma

Bowel training fluid

2500

Ileostomy

Opening at ileum

Ostomy discharge

Effluent

Control diarrhea

Bananas, rice, potatoes, cheese, peanut butter

Soften stool

Beans, caffeine, veggies, apple juice, prune juice

Around stoma

Periostomal

Stomach care

Wash and pat dry, apply barrier paste

Black sticky stool

Upper intestinal tract

Red blood

Large intestine, rectal area

Kidney contains

1 million neohrons

Male uretha

8 inches

Female uretha

1.5-2.5

24 hour urine

1-1.5L

Bladder signal

250-400ml

Urine output

1000-1500

Urinary interfere

Anuria


Decreased kidney perfusion


Blockage of ureters


Enlarged prostate

Aging Urine

Decreased functioning neohrons and reduced renal filtration


Bladder tibr decreases


Residual urube

Decreased muscle tone

Infant void

5-40

Preschool void

Every 2 hours

Adults void

5-10

Male void

300-500

Female void

250

Hourly output

30

Urine color

Yelkoe

Urine clarity

Transparent and cloudy

Specific gravity

1.010-1.030

Urine Ph

5.5-7

Oliguria

Under 400ml

Polyuria

Above 1500

Glycosuria

Glucose hb Urine, hyperglycemia

Hematuria

Blood in Urine

Kentonuria

Ketones. Uncontrolled diabetes

Urinary Stone

All Urine is strained

Adult catheter women

14-16

Male catheter

18-20

Straight catheter

Robinson

Foley catheter

Two lumens, drain and inflation

Cath balloon

5-10ml