Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
4.5-11k |
WBC |
|
Sodium |
135-145 |
|
70-110 |
Glucose |
|
Total cholesterol |
<200 |
|
Glucose |
70-110 |
|
Platlets |
150-400k |
|
Rbc |
4.6-5.4 |
|
HgbA1c |
3-5% |
|
Creatinine |
0.6-1.2 |
|
Hgb |
12-18 |
|
Hct |
37-54% |
|
Blood urea nitrogen |
10-20 |
|
Potassium |
3.5-5 |
|
Routine admission |
Scheduled in advance |
|
Prevention if disease |
Nauturopathic medicine |
|
Polarities, elements and qi |
Traditional Chinese medicine |
|
Very fine needles to stimulate |
Acupuncture |
|
Redirecting mental focus |
Qi gong |
|
Restoring persons mind body and spirit |
Ayurveda |
|
Journey through planes |
Shamanism |
|
Imbalance between hot and cold |
Folk medicine |
|
Focusing on a single stimulus |
Meditation |
|
Controlling particular processes |
Biofeedback |
|
Manipulation of spine |
Chiropractic |
|
Universal life force energy, channel energy |
Reiki |
|
How long for food to move |
18-72 hours |
|
Bowel sounds |
Peristalsis |
|
Decrease in size of villi in small intestine |
Atrophy |
|
Aging |
Mobility may change not habits |
|
Stool contains |
30% dead material and 70% roughage |
|
Normal stool |
Light to dark brown soft and formed |
|
Most serious abnormality |
Blood in stool |
|
Cause of blood in stool |
Hemorrhage from ulcers, inflammation or irritation and Cancer |
|
Bright red blood |
Gi bleeding |
|
Tarry substance |
Melena |
|
Mucus indicates |
Inflammation or irritation of inner surface |
|
Pale or light stool |
Absence of bile |
|
Floating and towel odor |
High fat content |
|
Constipation causes |
Decreased fluid, processed foods, polyoharmacy, mineral oil |
|
Stool softener |
Colace, surfak, dialose |
|
Bulk forming laxatives |
Fiber con, metamucil |
|
Irratant laxatives |
Dukcolax, correctol |
|
Antidiarrheals |
Lomotil, Imodium |
|
Physical assment |
Shape of abdomen Bowel sounds Palpate |
|
History |
Usual bowel pattern Use of enemas, laxatives, etc Eating habits Exercise |
|
Constipation non invasive |
Bran mix and applesauce Prune juice Water and lemon Prunes |
|
Barium xray |
Rid bowel if barium after |
|
To be done before exam |
Cleansing enemas |
|
Cleansing enemas |
500-1000ml |
|
Retention enema |
Mineral oil Softens stool |
|
Soap suds enema |
Stimulates peristaltis |
|
Distention reduction enema |
Flatus discomfort |
|
Medicated enema |
Reduce bacteria or potassium |
|
Disposable enema |
Irratant |
|
Enema position |
Left Sims position |
|
Diversion of intestinal contents |
Ostomy |
|
Internal pouch with nipple |
Stoma |
|
Bowel training fluid |
2500 |
|
Ileostomy |
Opening at ileum |
|
Ostomy discharge |
Effluent |
|
Control diarrhea |
Bananas, rice, potatoes, cheese, peanut butter |
|
Soften stool |
Beans, caffeine, veggies, apple juice, prune juice |
|
Around stoma |
Periostomal |
|
Stomach care |
Wash and pat dry, apply barrier paste |
|
Black sticky stool |
Upper intestinal tract |
|
Red blood |
Large intestine, rectal area |
|
Kidney contains |
1 million neohrons |
|
Male uretha |
8 inches |
|
Female uretha |
1.5-2.5 |
|
24 hour urine |
1-1.5L |
|
Bladder signal |
250-400ml |
|
Urine output |
1000-1500 |
|
Urinary interfere |
Anuria Decreased kidney perfusion Blockage of ureters Enlarged prostate |
|
Aging Urine |
Decreased functioning neohrons and reduced renal filtration Bladder tibr decreases |
|
Residual urube |
Decreased muscle tone |
|
Infant void |
5-40 |
|
Preschool void |
Every 2 hours |
|
Adults void |
5-10 |
|
Male void |
300-500 |
|
Female void |
250 |
|
Hourly output |
30 |
|
Urine color |
Yelkoe |
|
Urine clarity |
Transparent and cloudy |
|
Specific gravity |
1.010-1.030 |
|
Urine Ph |
5.5-7 |
|
Oliguria |
Under 400ml |
|
Polyuria |
Above 1500 |
|
Glycosuria |
Glucose hb Urine, hyperglycemia |
|
Hematuria |
Blood in Urine |
|
Kentonuria |
Ketones. Uncontrolled diabetes |
|
Urinary Stone |
All Urine is strained |
|
Adult catheter women |
14-16 |
|
Male catheter |
18-20 |
|
Straight catheter |
Robinson |
|
Foley catheter |
Two lumens, drain and inflation |
|
Cath balloon |
5-10ml |