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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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AIDS
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Microvascular retinopathy with "cotton wool" spots on retina; Kaposi's sarcoma of eyelids and conjunctiva; keratitis; herpes zoster; uveitis; candida chorioretinitis; molluscum contagiosum of eyelids; CMV retinitis
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Albinism
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Light fundus background (choroidal vessels seen easily with ophthalmoscope as pigment epithelium is unpigmented; nystagmus; poor vision (high refractive errors and poor macular development); pink-blue iris (iris transilluminates).
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Alkaptonuria
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Melanin deposits in sclera (at 9 and 3 o'cclock positions and around the cornea).
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Amyloidosis
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Weakness of extraocular muscles; vitreous opacities; pupillary abnormalities; amyloid nodules in lids and conjunctiva.
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Anemia
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Conjunctiva appears pale; retinal hemorrhages and exudates.
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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Uveitis; scleritis; scleromalacia perforans (thinning of sclera with exposure of uveal tissue).
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Atopid dermatitis
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Cataracts; keratoconus.
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Bahcet's syndrome
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Uveitis.
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Crohn's disease
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Uveitis.
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Cystic fibrosis
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papilledema; retinal hemorrhages
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Cystinosis
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Deposits of cystine crystals in cornea and conjunctiva.
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Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease (congenital)
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Chorioretinitis, cataracts.
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Dermatomyositis
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Extraocular muscle palsies; lid edema; scleritis; uveitis, retinal exudates.
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Diabetes Mellitis
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Extraocular muscle palsies; Xanthelamae; retinal microaneurysms; hemorrhages; exudatea and neovascularization of the retina; cataracts; rubeosis iridis (neovascularization of the iris); glaucoma.
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Down's Syndrome
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Upa-and-out obliquity to the lids; Brushfield's spots (white spekling of iris); cataacts; myopia; strabismus.
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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blue sclera; strabismus; epicanthal folds.
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Friedrich's ataxia
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Nystagmus; strabisumus; retinitis pigmentosa.
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Galactosemia
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Cataracts.
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Glomerulonephritis
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Periorbital edema; Hypertensive retinopathy.
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Gout
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Episcleritis, uveitis; deposistion of uric acid crystals in cornea.
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Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendue disease)
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Telangiectasias of conjunctiva and retina.
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Herpes Zoster
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Dermatitis along ophthalmic branch o fcranial nerve 5; uveitis; keratitis.
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Histoplasmosis
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Chorioretinital scars, retinal hemorrhage.
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Homocystinuria
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Dislocated lens.
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Hyperlipidermia
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Xanthelasmae, arcus juvenilis, lipemia retinalis (milky retinal vessels secondary to excessive lipids in the blood).
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Hyperparathyroidism
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Band keratopahty (grey-white band, containing calcium deposits, exteding horizontally across the cornea); optic atrophy.
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Hyperthyroidism
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Proptosis, lid retraction; infrequent blinking (staring); lid lag on downgaze; weakness of upward gaze; poor convergence; diplopia; corneal erosions (from poor lid closure); papilledema; papillitis.
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Hypoparathyroidism
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Cataracts; papilledema; optic neuritis.
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Hypothyroidism (Congenital cretinism)
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Strabismus; farsightedness; cataracts; swollen lids with marow slits between lids; wide set eyes; retrobulbar neuritis; optic atraophy; loss of outer half of eyebrows.
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Impending Stroke
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Amaurosis fugax (transient blindness from intermittent vascular compromise in arteriosclerotic disease) Hollenhorst plaques (glistening emboli seen at branch points of retinal arterioles).
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Kernicterus (erythroblastosis fetalis)
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Strabismus, nystagmus, retinal hemorrhage
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Lead Poisoning
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Papilledema; optic atrophy
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Lupus Erythematosis
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Retinal hemorrhages; cotton wool exudates; papilledema; lid lesions similar to lesions elsewhere; episcleritis; keratitis; uveitis; nystagmus; extraocular muscle palsies; cataracts.
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Macroglobulinemia
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Venous occlusion (engorged retinal veins iwht hemorrhages and exudates); papilledema.
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Marchesani's syndrome
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Dislocated lens.
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Migraine
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Throbbing eye pain; transient visual compromise (e.g. flashing lights, waves, hemianopia); miotic (small) pupil (sympathetic axon compromise with carotid artery wall edema).
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Mucopolysaccharidosis
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Corneal clouding.
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Multiple Sclerosis
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Retrobulbar neuritis; optic atrophy; internuclear ophthalmoplegia; strabismus.
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Myasthenia Gravis
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Ptosis; extraocular muscle paresis.
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Myotonia
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Cataracts.
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Neurofibromatosis
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Lid and orbital tumors; optic gliomas.
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Osteogenesis Imperfecta
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Blue scleraa (chroid shows through thin sclera).
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Polyarteritis Nodosa
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Episcleritis; conreal ulcers, uveitis; retinal hemorrhages and exudates; papilledema; hypertensive retinopathy; arteriolar occlusion.
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Polycythgemia
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Markedely dialated retinal veins; papilledema.
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Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
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Angioid streaks (reddish bands radiating from disc region, resembling blood vessels; probably represent defects in the choroidal membrane (Bruch's membrane) just outside the pigment epithelium. Also found in Paget's disease of the bone and sickle cell disease).
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Radiation Exposure
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Cataracts; retinopathy.
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Reiter's Syndrome
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Triad of arteritis, urethriis, and uveitis.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Uveitis; band keratopathy; scleromalacia perforans (degeneration and thinning of anerior sclera iwht bulging out o f underlying bluish choroid).
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Riley-Day Syndrome (familial dysautonomia)
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Decreased tear produciton; decreased corneal sensation with subsequent exposure keratitis.
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Rosacea
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Blepharitis; conunctivitis; deratitis; episcleritis.
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Rubella (congenital)
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Cataracts; microphthalmia; cloudy corneas; uveitis; pigmentary retinopathy.
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Sarcoid
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Uveitis; whitish perivenous infiltrates in retina; band keratopathy.
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Sickle cell anemia
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Retinal hemorrhages, exudates, microaneurysms, neovascularization (vascular and hemorrhagic changes are worse in the sickle C than in Sicle S disease); papilledema; angioid streaks.
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Sjogren's Syndrome
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Dry eyes; corneal erosions.
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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
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Purulent conjunctivitis with scarring of conjunctiva and cornea.
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Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
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Conjunctival and retinal hemorrhages; Roth spots (retinal hemorrhages with white centers).
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Sturge-Weber Disease
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Congenital glaucoma on side of facial nevus.
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Syphilis
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Interstitial keratitis (Inflammation, edema, and vascular infiltration of the cornea, particularly the conreal periphery); uveitis; optic neuritis; cataracts; chorioretiniits; lens silocation; Argyll-Robertson pupil.
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Tay-Sachs Disease
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Cherry red spot (cloudiness of retinal except in fova region).
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Temporal Arteritis
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Transient or permanent loss of vision from vasculitis affecting the optic nerve.
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Toxemia
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Hypertensive retinopathy.
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Toxoplasmosis
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Chorioretinitis.
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Trichinosis
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Inflammation of extraocular muscles
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Tuberculosis
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Uveitis; chorioretinitis
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Tuberous Sclerosis
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Retinal tumors.
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Ulcerative Colitis
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Uveitis (Also found in Crohn's disease)
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Vitamin A deficiency
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Night blindness; xerophthalmia (drying of cornea and conjunctiva)
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Thiamine Defidiency (beriberi)
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Optic neuritis; extraocular muscle weakness.
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Niacin deficiency (pellagra)
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optic neuritis.
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Riboflavin deficiency
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photophobia; inflammation of conjunctiva and cornea
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Vitamin C deficiency (scurvy)
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Hemorrhages within and outside the eye
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Vitamin D deficiency
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Cataracts; papilledema (as in hypoparathyroidism)
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Von Hipple-Lindau Disease
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Retinal hemangiomas.
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Wilm's Tumor
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Aniridia (absence of iris)
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Wilson's disease
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Copper deposits in Descemet's membrane in the peripheral cornea (Kayser-Fleisher ring) and in the lens (copper cataracts)
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