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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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name some cheaper nutrition dense food |
-legumes -brown rice -potatoes -peanut butter -milk -eggs |
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what temperature should food be in to prevent bacteria? |
below 40 or above 140 |
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true or false? vegetables are altered when heated |
true, due to chemical reaction |
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are enrichment or fortified food goodfood addictives? |
yes |
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Anorexia is a condition that a person has a _____ appetite |
poor
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are proteins macronutritents or micronutritents? |
macronutritents
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is vitamin C macronutritent or micronutritent? |
micronutritent |
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what do we need to help absorb macronutrients? |
vitamins & minerals |
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what can occur if loss of smell |
not able to taste & want more salt (bad) |
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how can xerostomia affect eating |
-difficult to eat -chew longer (painful) -uncomfortable to swallow **recommend Biotene |
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what can cause anemia? |
-excessive bleeding -not enough Iron -growth period (pregnancy/puberty) |
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issues with anemia |
-red tongue (glossitis) -difficult to heal -canker sores -angular cheilosis |
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what foods have Iron to help with anemia? |
-red meats -spinach (dark leafy greens) |
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do Iron supplements need to monitors? |
yes |
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encourage vitamin ____ to enhance Iron absorption |
vitamin C |
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MegaloblasticAnemia is deficiency in which vitamin? |
vitamin B12 or Folate (B9) |
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why are vegans at risk for vitamin B12 |
normally in animal products (in some legumes) |
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why is MegaloblasticAnemia common in elders?
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-decrease HCl -not able to absorb -can't chew much |
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what can cause MegaloblasticAnemia with not enough Folate |
-poor diet -medications interfere with absorption -lupus (decrease immune system) |
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what is Neutropenia? |
-blood disorder (leukemia) -not enough neutrophils in blood -more susceptible to infection -can occur from chemotherapeutics |
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can periodontal disease lead to systemic infections? |
yes |
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GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) |
-acid reflex -avoid caffeine/chocolate -don't eat late at night -lower esophageal sphincter allows gastric to enter esophagus |
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there are more fluids around _____ areas |
inflamed |
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what is cerebrovascular accident (CVA)? |
stroke (bleed can occur in brain) -difficult swallowing & speech |
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recommendations to patient with hypertension |
-eat fruits/vegetables -low fat dairy -limit sodium/alcohol/caffeine -tobacco cessation -exercise -lose weight -reduce stress |
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which 1 is bad cholesterol? LDL or HDL |
LDL (Hyperlipidemia)
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is it possible to lose calcium & phosphorus out of bones? |
yes |
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is it possible to lose calcium & phosphorus out of teeth? |
no |
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what is osteonecrosis? |
bone death of jaw -need biphosphonates to help treat |
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what are signs of issues with skeletal system? |
-mobility of individual teeth without periodontal disease -occlusion rapidly changing -take pano to check bone for necrosis |
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what can help skeletal system? |
-consume vitamin D and calcium -avoid alcohol |
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what are the 3 P's related to diabetes mellitus? |
-polydipsia: increase thirst -polyphagia: hunger -polyuria: frequent urination |
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is diabetes related to periodontal disease? |
yes |
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true or false? high A1C will heal well |
false |
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can diabetes cause xerostomia and candidiasis? |
yes |
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what is the "rule of 15's"? |
wait 15 mins to give another 15g (up to 3 doses for hypoglycemia) |
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can we treat hyperglycemic in our clinic? |
no, we don't have insulin |
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what can Hypopituitarism cause? |
-decrease in growth (including mandible) -decay eruption -malocclusion |
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what causes Hypopituitarism? |
-genetics -tumor -head trauma -stroke -brain infection -radiation |
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symptoms of Cushing's syndrome |
-HBP -muscle weakness -acne -obesity -osteoporosis -bruise easily -diabetes |
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how does Cushing's syndrome affect oral heal? |
diabetes & osteoporosis can affect periodontal disease & bone loss |
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what causes Hypothyroidism? |
-not enough Iodine -genetics |
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what does Hypothyroidism cause in oral cavity? |
-risk for caries -macroglossia (enlarge tongue) -delay eruption -malocclusion |
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Hyperparathyroidism can lead to alterations in what? |
-calcium -phosphorus -bone metabolism |
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renal disease affects which organ? |
kidney |
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what causes renal disease? |
-hypetension -diabetes -lupus -vascular disease |
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how does renal disease affect oral cavity? |
-hairy leukoplakia -stomatitis -bad taste/malodor -slow healing -gingival bleeding |
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do patient with renal disease need to be premedicated? |
yes, prevent bacteria going to scar tissue causing infection |
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when should we treat patient with renal disease? |
day after dialysis tx |
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Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive disease that that suppresses the ______ _______ |
immune system |
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what issues may a patient with Parkinson’s Disease have when eating? |
chewing/swallowing -drooling/tremor |
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what do we encourage patient to use when they have dexterity issues? |
electrical toothbrush & stannous fluoride (bactericidal) |
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name some developmental disability issues with the oral cavity |
-tongue thrust -bite reflex -gag reflex -tongue retraction |
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epilepsy |
-avoid flashing light at them -gingival hyperplasia -encourage home care -oral irrigation -increase vitamin D, K, folate (B9) |
