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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Artificail material

Produced by human manufacture

Synthetic material

an artificial gemstone must have a natural gem counterpart


Therefore a mineral of the same compostion and structure must exist

Mineral for the benefit of a synthetic material

solid


inorganic


crystallin


natural material

A synthtic

that being used as a substitute for its natural counterpart

A synthtic which is also a simulant

a synthtic material that is being used to imitate another stone or another species; this is also called a simulant

Two main methods for growing synthtic diamond

High pressure, high temperature (HPHT)


Chemical vapour deposition (CVD)

Method of production for HPHT

Belt


BARS


Tetrahedral press


cubic press


octahedral press


toroid press

Five key ingediants needed for HPHT

A source of carbon


High pressure


High temperature


A catalyst


A seen crystal

A source of carbon

graphite and diamond powder
as both pure carbon

High preassure

in the reigion of 50 - 80kb (Kilobar, 1000X atmospheric pressure)