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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
where is the biosynthesis of nucleotide?
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cytoplasm
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PRPP
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phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is derived from ribose-5-p
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IMP
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inosine monophosphate serves as the common precursor of AMP and GMP synthesis.
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Gln, Glym Asp
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Are donors of C and N atoms.
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what is a source of C
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CO2
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where are the C1 units
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via tetrahydrofolate
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what is the salvage pathway
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purines from normal turnover of cellular NA can be converted to nucleoside triphosphate
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Substrates of purine nucleotides synthesis
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purine bases, PRPP, ATP
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where is carbamoyl phosphate found in pyrimidine synthesis?
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cytosol and its an important regulatory step
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where is pyrimidine synthesis therefore done?
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pathways start in cytosol, but formation of ortotate occurs in mitochondrion, orotate is linked by PRPP>OMP>UMP
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how is carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II regulated
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PRPP activates it
UTP inhibits it |
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salvage pathway of pyrimidines
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pyrimidine nucleosides are phosphorylated (ATP) to nucleotides
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what does UMP from
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it forms UTP, which forms CTP and TTP
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