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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
where is the biosynthesis of nucleotide?
cytoplasm
PRPP
phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is derived from ribose-5-p
IMP
inosine monophosphate serves as the common precursor of AMP and GMP synthesis.
Gln, Glym Asp
Are donors of C and N atoms.
what is a source of C
CO2
where are the C1 units
via tetrahydrofolate
what is the salvage pathway
purines from normal turnover of cellular NA can be converted to nucleoside triphosphate
Substrates of purine nucleotides synthesis
purine bases, PRPP, ATP
where is carbamoyl phosphate found in pyrimidine synthesis?
cytosol and its an important regulatory step
where is pyrimidine synthesis therefore done?
pathways start in cytosol, but formation of ortotate occurs in mitochondrion, orotate is linked by PRPP>OMP>UMP
how is carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II regulated
PRPP activates it
UTP inhibits it
salvage pathway of pyrimidines
pyrimidine nucleosides are phosphorylated (ATP) to nucleotides
what does UMP from
it forms UTP, which forms CTP and TTP