Sympathetics

Front 1

Head and Neck Sympathetic inn

Back 1

T1-4

Front 2

Head and Neck Sympathetic increase tone

Back 2

Increase vasoconstriction, thicken secretions, decrease drainage (mydriasis leads to worsening of glaucoma)

Front 3

Head and Neck Parasympathetic pupils inn

Back 3

CN 2

Front 4

Head and Neck Parasympathetic Lacrimal and salivary glands inn

Back 4

CN 7

Front 5

Head and Neck Parasympathetic Sinuses inn

Back 5

CN 7

Front 6

Head and Neck Parasympathetic Carotid body and sinus inn

Back 6

CN 9 and 10

Front 7

Head and Neck Parasympathetic increase tone

Back 7

Thinning of secretions, improve drainage

Front 8

Heart Sympathetic inn

Back 8

T1-6

Front 9

Heart Sympathetic increase tone

Back 9

Increase HR, Vasoconstriction, Irritability (arrhythmias), Causes coronary artery vasospasm

Front 10

Heart Sympathetic decrease tone

Back 10

Decrease venous capacity and ability to develop collateral circulation

Front 11

Heart Parasympathetic inn

Back 11

CN 10

Front 12

Heart Parasympathetic increase tone

Back 12

Brasyarrhythmias via SA node (Right nerve), Heart block via AV node (Left nerve), hypotension, and decrease coronary bloood flow in an inferior MI

Front 13

Lungs Sympathetic inn

Back 13

T1-6

Front 14

Lungs Sympathetic increase tone

Back 14

Thickening of secretions, vasoconstriction to lung tissue, increased bronchiole dilation

Front 15

Lungs Parasympathetic inn

Back 15

CN X

Front 16

Lungs Parasympathetic increase tone

Back 16

Thins secretions, profuse secretions, relative bronchiole constriction

Front 17

Upper GI Sympathetic inn

Back 17

T5-9

Front 18

Upper GI Sympathetic increase tone

Back 18

Increase vascular tone (decrease O and nutrients to tissue, increase mucosal sensitivity to H ion concentration), relaxes Gallbladder and duct, decreases Peristalsis (constipation)

Front 19

Upper GI Parasympathetic inn

Back 19

CN X

Front 20

Upper GI Parasympathetic increased tone

Back 20

Increases acid secretion, contract gallbladder and duct, increase peristalsis (diarrhea)

Front 21

Lower GI Tract Sympathetic small intestine/right colon inn

Back 21

T10-11

Front 22

Lower GI Tract Sympathetic Appendix

Back 22

T12

Front 23

Lower GI Tract Sympathetic Left Colon

Back 23

T12-L2

Front 24

Lower GI Tract Sympathetic increase tone

Back 24

Decrease peristalsis (Ileus, Constipation, Abdominal distention, Flatulence)

Front 25

Lower GI Tract Parasympathetic duodenum, right and transverse colon inn

Back 25

CN X

Front 26

Lower GI Tract Parasympathetic left colon inn

Back 26

Pelvic Splanchics

Front 27

Lower GI Tract Parasympathetic increase tone

Back 27

Increase motility and gladular secretions, diarrhea

Front 28

GU Tract Sympathetic kidney, adrenal, upper ureter, ovaries, testes inn

Back 28

T10-11

Front 29

GU Tract Sympathetic lower ureter

Back 29

T12-L1

Front 30

GU Tract Sympathetic bladder

Back 30

T12-L2

Front 31

GU Tract Sympathetic uterine bondy/prostate inn

Back 31

T12-L2

Front 32

GU Tract Sympathetic increase tone

Back 32

Increased afferent arteriole constriction to kidney, leads to decreased GFR (decrease urine output), and elevated BP, ureterispasm and decreased persitalsis of ureters (decreased urine flow), relaxation of bladder wall (incomplele emptying, prostatic/ureteral reflux, retrograde and premature ejaculation), increase vasoconstriction, uterine contraction, and decreased threshold for pain from uterine body

Front 33

GU Tract Parasympathetics ovaries and testes inn

Back 33

CN X

Front 34

GU Tract Parasympathetics other structures inn

Back 34

Pelvic splanchnics S2-4

Front 35

GU Tract Parasympathetics increase tone

Back 35

Increased ureteral peristalsis, bladder wall tone, and vasodilation. Relaxes internal urinary sphincter, and uterine muscle, and decreases cervical pain threshold

Front 36

GU Tract Parasympathetics decrease tone

Back 36

Incomplete bladder emptying, impotence, tighten internal urinary sphincter

Front 37

Treat PNS

Back 37

hyper facilitation by addressing craniosacral regions

Front 38

Treat SNS

Back 38

Facilitated segments by addressing thoraco-lumbar regions

Front 39

Viscerosomatic reflex

Back 39

Reflex in which disruption, irritation, or dz of internal organ or tissue in reflex dysfunction of segmentally related musculoskeletal region

Front 40

Facilitation

Back 40

Indicated that an area of impairment or restirction develops a lower threshold for irritation and dysfunction when other areas are stimulated. May be activated by somatosomatic or viscerosomatic reflexes, and chronically hyper-irritated and hyper-responsive

Front 41

Sympathetic to Thyroid

Back 41

T1-4

Front 42

Sympathetic to Stomach

Back 42

T5-9 on left

Front 43

Sympathetic to Lungs, viscera and pleura

Back 43

T1-6

Front 44

Sympathetic to Kidney

Back 44

T10-11

Front 45

Sympathetic to Pancreas

Back 45

T7 on right

Front 46

Sympathetic to Right Colon

Back 46

T10-11

Front 47

Sympathetic to Heart

Back 47

T1-6

Front 48

Sympathetic to Gallbladder

Back 48

T5 on right

Front 49

Sympathetic to Gallbladder duct

Back 49

T6 on right

Front 50

Sympathetic to Prostate and Uterine body

Back 50

T12-L2

Front 51

Sympathetic to Adrenal and Upper Ureter

Back 51

T10-11

Front 52

Sympathetic to Bladder

Back 52

T12-L2

Front 53

Sympathetic to Left Colon

Back 53

T12-L2

Front 54

Sympathetic to Duodenum and Liver

Back 54

T5-T9

Front 55

Sympathetic to Appendix

Back 55

T12

Front 56

Sympathetic to Spleen

Back 56

T7 on left

Front 57

Sympathetic to Ovaries and Testes

Back 57

T10-11