Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Normal systolic blood pressure for dog or cat?
|
110-160 mmHg
|
|
|
|
goals of anesthesia
|
relax skeletal muscles
reduce prtective reflexes amnesia analgesia unarousable sleep |
There are 5
|
|
|
Pressure manometer on an. machine should not exceed
|
15-20 cm of water
|
|
|
|
Ketamine is metabolized by cats in
|
Kidneys
|
|
|
|
Ketamine metabolized by dogs in
|
Liver
|
|
|
|
why are pre-anesthetic agents used?
|
sedate
relieve pain pre-op reduce amount of an needed decrease salivation decrease gastric motility provide smooth recovery |
|
|
|
effects of acepromazine
|
block dopamine receptors
potent antiemetic some skeletal relaxation depress thermoregulation center decrease seizure threshold can drop BP can cause hypotension and tachycardia delay gastric emptying prolapse nictationg membrane penis protrusion |
|
|
|
Effects of Diazapam
|
Calms
reduces fear and anxiety skeletal muscle relaxation reversable little to no sedation variable responses |
|
|
|
Effects of Xylazine
|
sedation
muscle relaxation analgesia reversable decreased cardio function decreased resp function emesis in cats can cause aggressive dogs to b/c more aggressive |
|
|
|
Effects of Domitor
|
Analgesia
longer sedation reversable severe bradycardia dysrhythmias |
|
|
|
Class of drugs Xylazine and Domitor are in
|
Alpha 2 Agonist
|
|
|
|
Reversal for Xylazine
|
Yohimbine
|
|
|
|
Reversal for Domitor
|
Atipamezole
|
|
|
|
Signs of narcotic analgesics overdose
|
salivation
temors seizures pinpoint pupils extreme resp depression extreme bradycardia |
|
|
|
Brand name for oxymorphone
|
Numorphan
|
|
|
|
How is apomorphine given
|
Conjunctival sac
|
|
|
|
Class butorphanol is in
|
mixed agonist/antagonist drug
|
|
|
|
another name for butorphanol
|
Torbugesic
|
|
|
|
part of body that metabolized short acting oxybarbiturates
|
liver
|
|
|
|
part of body that metabolizes ultra-short acting thiobarbiturates
|
fat
|
|
|
|
how long to ultra-short acting thiobarbiturates usually last?
|
5-10 minutes
|
|
|
|
respiratory effects of barbiturates
|
severe resp. depression
apnea after IV admin coughing laryngospasm |
|
|
|
What type of animals should barbiturates by avoided on?
|
thin animals and sight hounds
|
|
|
|
Can Ketamine be given IM?
|
NO
|
|
|
|
What can happen if you give a dog ketamine IM?
|
seizures
|
|
|
|
What 2 drugs are telazol?
|
zolazapam
tiletemine |
|
|
|
Which nervous system can be stimulated from intubation?
|
parasympathetic
|
|
|
|
resp jerky, widely dialated pupils, no reflexes, eyes fixed
|
Stage III, Plane IV
|
Stage/Plane
|
|
|
Vocalizations, paddling, dilated pupils, central eye position or nystagmus
|
Stage II
|
Stage/Plane
|
|
|
Shallow resp, rate of 12 RPM, eyes rotated ventrally, no palpebral reflex
|
Stage III, Plane II
|
Stage/Plane
|
|
|
Paralysis of resp & Cardiac centers in brain, dialated pupils, eyes central, no reflexes or resp.
|
Stage IV
|
Stage/Plane
|
|
|
Regular resp, all reflexes present, eyes are central
|
Stage III, Plane I
|
Stage/Plane - NOT stage I
|
|
|
Minimum Stage/Plane for Sx
|
Stage III, Plane II
|
|
|
|
Prolonges CRT can indicate what?
|
Hypotension or shock
|
|
|
|
White MM indicate?
|
Severe shock, anemia, blood loss
|
|
|
|
Blue MM indicate?
|
Cyanosis
|
|
|
|
Yellow MM indicate?
|
Liver Dz
|
|
|
|
Where else can CRT be checked?
|
Tongue, buccal mm, conjuctiva, mm of prepuce or vulva
|
|
|
|
lowest acceptable resp. rate for anesthetized animal?
|
8 rpm
|
|
|
|
how often should you bag a patient?
|
every 5 minutes
|
|
