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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Primary purpose of pig farming

Production of meat, including pork, bacon, or fat

Secondary considerations

Production of pigskin, bristles, and manure

Pigskin

Generally been used only for the manufacture of light leather goods

Pig manure

Useful everywhere as a fertilizer

Sus scrofa

Single wild species



Formerly extant throughout Eurasia and also found in North Africa and Nile Valley



Suidae family


Order Artiodactyla

Four species and one related animal found only in Southeast Asia

Sus barbatus (bearded pig)


Sus celebesis (Sulawesi warty pig)


Sus verrucosua (Javanese warty pig)


Sus salvanius (pygmy hog)


Babyrousa babyrussa (babirusa)

External Anatomy

(pic)

External Anatomy - Cuts

(pic)

Sus domesticus - Breeding

Chester White


Landrace


Yorkshire

Sus domesticus - Meat

Berkshire


Hampshire


Duroc


Poland China


Pietrain

Chester White

Chester and Delaware countries in Pennsylvania.



Large. White. Good mothering ability. Large litter. Piglets grow rapidly.

Landrace

Danish Landrace in 1895



Medium. Large litter size. Good mothering ability. Meaty carcass. Very efficient feed utilization.

Yorkshire

England in county of York.



Large. White. Extremely long. Deep sided hogs with high carcass quality. Very prolific. Very susceptible to sunburn. Excellent mothering ability. "Mother breed"

Berkshire

England. US in 1832.



Medium. Black x 6 white points. Meat type. High quality carcass.

Hampshire

Souther Scotland and Northern England.



Black x White belt. Smaller than other breed.

Duroc

Connecticut.



Large. Medium cherry red. Drooping ears. Desirable carcass. Superior genetics. Used to improve quality. Fast grower.

Poland China

Miami Valley region in Ohio.



Large. Black x 6 white points. Good length. Thick hams. Produce highly desirable qualities.

Pietrain

Belgium.



Medium. Some black x white markings, some lighter or white x black markings. Erect ears. Shorter legs. High quality meat carcass. Stress resistant. Heavy muscling. High proportion of lean fat. Lacks mothering capabilities and milking production.