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52 Cards in this Set

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Okuda classification

For HCC :


Multifocal


Indeterminate


Spreading


Expanding

HCC

NCCN Classification

Of HCC :


Nodular


Massive


Diffuse

Of HCC

Okuda staging

HCC


SAAB

Small HCC?

<2 cm

Tumor marker for fibrolamellar variant of HCC

Vit. B12 binding protein


Neurotensin levels

AJCC staging for HCC

Tumor marker for HCC

AFP >100 IU


Types of Gall Bladder CA

Polypoid/Papillary


Scirrhous/Nodular


Proliferative/Infiltrative

Staging used for GB carcinoma?

Nevin's staging..

Nevin's staging used for?

GB ca

Tumor marker in CA GB?

CA 19-9

Courvoisier's law

Black pigment stones commoner in?

GB .. Cholesterol stones

Charcot's triad?

Of ascending cholangitis


Intermittent pain, fever, jaundice

Best Ix for CBD stones?

CT

Ix for CBD stones?

USg


CT


Mrcp


CT cholangiography


EU's


Ercp


Pleomorphic adenoma parotid IOC?

FNAC

Warthin's tumor usually occurs in which pole of the gland?

Lower

Warthin's tumor is usually in which lobe of the gland?

Superficial

IOC for warthin's tumor?

Hot spot in 99Technetium pertechneatate scan - diagnostic

Ramsteadt operation for??

Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

VACTER anomalies?

Vertebral defects


Anal atresia


Cardiac defect vsd/PDA


TEFistula


Radial hypoplasia renal agenesis

Goat pellet like stools in children in?

Hirsch sprung's disease

Treatment of Hirsch sprung's dz?

Colostomy,➡ resection,➡anastomosis➡ closure of colostomy



Modified Duhamel operation


Soave mucosectomy


Swenson's operation


Anorectal myectomy

Modified Duhamel operation done for?

Hirsch sprung's dz

Double bubble sign duodenal atresia

Where does curling ulcer occur?

Body and fundus of stomach

When does curling ulcer occur?

More than 35% burns

Diantee Johnson classification for?

Gastric ulcer

Surgeries for gastric ulcer?

Pauchet's


Kelling madlener


Csendes


De miguel

Sensitive investigation for perforated duodenal ulcer?

CT

Lauren's classification for?

CA stomach


Intenstinal


diffuse


Others


Japanese classification of early gastric cancer

Protruded


Supfl elevated


Supfl flat


Suplf depressed


Excavated

Borrmann's classification for?

Advanced CA stomach:


Polyploid


Ulcerated with clear margin


Ulcerated without clear margin


Diffuse - linitis plastics


Unclassified

Ming's classification for?

CA stomach:


Expanding


Infiltrative

WHO classification of gastric cancer

Adenocarcinoma (Papillary, signet ring, mucinous, tubular)


Adenosquamous CA


SCC


Undifferentiated


Unclassified


Morson & Dawson classification?

CA stomach:


Nodular


Ulcerated


Fungating


Limits plastica

Most common site of occurrence of CA stomach?

Prepyloric and pyloric region

Tillaux triad?

For mesenteric cysts


*Zone of resonance all around


*Soft smooth swelling in umbilical region


*Freely mobile in direction perpendicular to attachment of mesentery

Diagnostic test for mesenteric cysts?

CT scan

Diagnostic test for pelvic abscess?

USG

Scoliosis towards same side in subphrenic abscess called what sign?

Hoover's sign

Hoover's sign?

Scoliosis towards same side in subphrenic abscess

IOC anorectal abscess?

MRI

Best investigation for fistula in ano

MRI fistulogram/MRI

Murphy's triad..?

For appendicitis


Pain -frst


Vomiting -next


Temp -last

Rovsing's sign?

On pressing left iliac fossa pain occurs in rght iliac fossa

Red currant jelly stool + bilious vomiting + sausage shaped mass.. concavity towards umbilicus + colicky abdominal pain + step ladder peristalsis + empty rght iliac fossa?

Intussusception

Sign of dance?

Rght iliac fossa empty in imtussusception


Ba enema claw sign?

Imtussusception

USg target sign + Doppler: doughnut sign

Intussusception

Omega sign on plain x ray abdo?

Sigmoid volvulus also coffee bean sign