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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

McCulloch v. Maryland

Banks cannot be taxed by a state; Congress through the "necessary and proper" clause may create a bank


national supremacy
Wabash v. Illinois

States cannot tax entities in another state; gov't control entities crossing state lines (interstate commerce); created the Interstate Commerce Commission

Texas v. Johnson
flag-burning is okay; symbolic speech
Schenck v. US
cannot speak out against the draft; established the "clear and present danger" test
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeir
about what school newspapers can cover; schools have the right to limit speech
Tinker v. DesMoines

if speech is NOT disruptive it is okay; can't override 1st amendment right--students have rights

Bethel v. Frasier

sexual metaphors in a speech -->if speech is disruptive it is not protected

Mapp v. Ohio

police entered a house without a warrant --> cannot use illegally obtained evidence in court

illegal search and seizure (4th amendment) issue

NY Times v. US
Pentagon Papers --> factual press guaranteed
Gideon v. Wainwright

people charged with a crime have a right to an attorney; despite economic class.

overturned Betts v. Brady

Miranda v. Arizona
everyone has the right to be read their rights before being arrested
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
states required consent and verification for abortion --> upheld Roe v. Wade

standards of consent established
Roe v. Wade

mother is allowed the "fundamental right" to choose abortion within 1st trimester; states make specific rules

University of California v. Bakke

quota system unconstitutional; race can be factored into college admissions

Engel v. Vitale

there may not be a prayer, even a nondenominational one, in public schools

Gibbons v. Ogden

power to regulate interstate commerce is given to Congress by the commerce clause of the Constitution

Escobedo v. Illiniois
right to counsel

upheld Gideon v. Wainwright
Plessy v. Ferguson

Separate but equal facilities are legal

Brown v. Board of Education

overruled Plessy v. Ferguson; separate is inherently unequal; facilities must desegregate