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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Freedom of Religion - Free Exercise Clause
guarantees that each person may choose to believe in whatever they want in matters of religion
Freedom of Speech and Press
limited by libel, slander, and obscenity
Freedom of Assembly and Petition
government can control time, place, and manner
Freedom of Speech
this was the first amendment ratified
Fourth Amendment
Protects against unreasonable search and seizures, for warrants to be legal they must have a probable clause
exclusionary rule
evidence seized illegally cannot be used against you
Weeks v. US 1914
Supreme Court established the exclusionary rule
Mapp v. Ohio 1961
Supreme Court ruled that exlusionary rule protects citizens in State courts and that unreasonable searches would be meaningless unless evidenced gained in such searches was excluded.
Grand Jury
decides if a person should go to trial
Protection against self incrimination
5th Amendment, you cannot be forced to testify against yourself
5th Amendment
Due process of Law
Double Jeopardy
cannot be tried twice for the same offense, 5th amendment
Miranda v. Arizona 1966
Supreme Court established that you have the right to know your rights
6th Amendment
guarantees a speedy public trial and right to counsel
8th Amendment
Protects against cruel and unusual punishment - used as an argument for people who are fighting death penalty
Murbury v. Madison 1803
established judicial review
Slander
false and malicious use of spoken words
treason
betrayal of one's country
sedition
the crime of attempting to overthrow the government by force, or to disrupt it s lawful activities by violent acts
espionage
spying