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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Marbury v. Madison

Form the basis of judicial review

McCulloch vs. Maryland

Congress has implied powers

Gibson vs. Ogden

The Commerce Clause granted Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce

Barron vs Baltimore

Established a precedent that the United States Bill of Rights could not be applied to state governments

Reynolds vs United States

Religious Duty was not a defense to criminal indictment

Plessy vs. Ferguson

Separate but equal is constitutional

Schenck vs. United States

Government can limit freedom of speech if there is a clear and present danger

Gitlow vs. New York

You cannot teach or addvocate the violent overthrow of the government

Near vs. Minnesota

Newspapers that publish malicious or scandalous material is a violation of the First Amendment

Lemon vs. Kurtzman

Federal funds to schools must be used for secular purposes

Koremastu vs. United States

The Japanese internment camps were constitutional

Brown vs. the Board of Education

Segregation of students in public schools violates the Constitution

Mapp vs. Ohio

Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used against you in court

Baker vs. Carr

The redistricting of State Legislative districts is not a political question , it is justiciable by federal courts

Engel vs. Vitale

Banned prayer in public schools

Gideon vs. Wainwright

Everyone is entitled to a lawyer when in court

Heart of Atlanta Motel vs. United States

Congress could force private businesses to abide by the Civil Rights Act of 1964

New York Times vs. Sullivan

Protected Newspapers from being sued for libel

Griswold vs Connecticut

The Constitution protected the right to privacy and contraceptives

Miranda vs. Arizona

When arrested you must be informed of your Miranda Rights

Tinker vs. Des Moines School District

Black armbands can be worn as a form of protest on school campuses

New York Times vs the United States

In order to use prior restraint the government must show that the publication would cause grave and irreparable danger

Wisconsin vs Yoder

Freedom of religion outweighed this state interest in educating its children

Furman vs. Georgia

For state to use the death penalty it must be consistent

Miller vs. California

Pornographic material is not protected under the Constitution

Roe vs. Wade

Abortion is protected under the right of privacy

Buckley vs Valeo

Upheld some federal limits on campaign contributions but held unconstitutional expenditure limits

Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke

Affirmative action is constitutional

Hazelwood School District vs. Kuhlmeier

School newspapers can be censored

Texas vs Johnson

The burning of the American flag is illegal only in protest

Webster vs reproductive Health Services

Put more restrictions on getting an abortion

Oregon vs Smith

The government can deny unemployment benefits to an individual for using drugs even for a religious purpose

Planned Parenthood vs Casey

Last major abortion trial abortion is legal

United States vs Lopez

Prohibits guns near schools is a criminal statute and does not relate to any economic activity

Gratz vs. Bollinger

Deemed affirmative action unconstitutional

Hamdi vs. Rumesfeld

People considered traitors have the right to challenge their detainment

District of Columbia vs. Heller

It's legal to own a gun under the Second Amendment

Citizens United vs Federal Election Commission

The First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by nonprofit corporations

National federation of independent business vs. Sebelius

Upheld congress's power to implement Obamacare