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27 Cards in this Set

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Fontanelles

Sphenoid


Anterior


Posterior


Mastoid

SPAM

Sinusus

Frontal


Ethmoid


Maxillary


Sphenoid

FEMS

Mamalian features of the skull

Nasal conchae


3 Bony oscicles in the middle ear


Palate which seperates mouth from nasal cavity


Single mandible


Heterodont,Diphedont, Thecodont teeth

1st secondary curvature

3 months


When the baby tries to keep the head straight

2nd secondary curvature

7 to 8 month


When the baby starts to walk

Movements of the spine

Flexion


Extension


Lateral flexion


Rotation


Swinging of pelvis

Parts of the sternum

Manubrium


Body or mesosternum


Xiphoid process

# Ribs


# true ribs


# false ribs


# floating ribs

12 pairs


7 pairs


5 pairs


2 pairs


Shoulder Girdle

2 scapula


2 clavicles

Scaupala

1. Coranoid process


2. Coracoid process


3. Corronoid fossa

1. Ramus of the mandible


2. Scapula


3. Distal part of the humerus

Head of Ulna

Radius wrist articulation

Metacarpals only articulate with the radius

# of Carpel bones

8


Two rows of 4 bones

Innominate bone parts

Illeum


Ischium


Pubis

Pelvis

Sacroiliac joint - Synovial


Pubic symphysis - Cartilaginous


Arches of the foot

2 transverse


1 longitudinal



Types of joints

Fibrous


Cartilaginous


Synovial


Fibrous joint

Dense regular connective tissue rich in collagen


Eg. Sutures of the skull

Cartilaginous joint

Cartilage


Eg. Pubic symphysis

Synovial joint


Bones aren't directly joined


Synovial cavity filled with dense irregular present


Eg. Sacroiliac joint

Types of locomotary movements

Pseudopodia


Flagellar movement


Cilliary movement


Muscle movement


Sliding fillament theory and Power stroke

https://youtu.be/jUBBW2Yb5KI

Levels of arrangement

Actin and myosin fillaments


Sarcomere


Myofibrill


Muscle fibre


Fasicle


Muscle


Hydrostatic skeleton

Nematoda


Annelida

Exoskeleton

Coelenterates - Calsified (Some Anthozoa)


Molluscs - Calsified


Arthrapods - Chitinous


Unicellular - Radiolaria, Foraminifera

Endoskeleton

Vertebrate


Radiolaria


Molluscs


Echinodermates


Multicellular sponges