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9 Cards in this Set

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Demand


The ability to purchase different quantities of a goods at different prices during a time period.

The willingness of buyers to buy good at various prices.

The Law of Demand

As price rices the quantity goes down, as prices lowers the quantity goes up.

High Price low quantity. Low price high quantity.

The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

States that for a limited time period, the utility gained by consuming equal units of a good, will decline as the amount consumed increases.

A Good is worth less as more is consumed. Therefore people will only buy more if price goes down.

Demand Curve

Graphs the relationship between quantity and the price of a good.

The graphical representation of the quantity demanded and the price of a good.

Income

As your income rises, your willingness and ability to purchase a normal good rises, and your willingness to purchase inferior goods decreases.

Income rises your ability to purchase normal goods increase, inferior goods decreases.

Prefrences

Affects your willingness to purchase a good at a given price.

Substitutes

Goods that are used in place of other goods, and fulfill similar needs.

P⬆ Dsub ➡


P⬇ Dsub⬅

Complements

Two goods that are best used together.

Hot dogs and Mustard

Number of Buyers

As the number of buyers increases the demand curve shifts to thr right, and when it decreases it shifts to the left.