Superficial And Deep Neck

Front 1

1

Back 1

external acoustic meatus

Front 2

2

Back 2

mastoid process

Front 3

3

Back 3

styloid process

Front 4

4

Back 4

masseter muscle

Front 5

5

Back 5

post. belly of digastric muscle

Front 6

6

Back 6

splenius capitis muscle

Front 7

7

Back 7

stylohyoid muscle

Front 8

8

Back 8

sternocleidomastoid

Front 9

9

Back 9

levator scapulae muscle

Front 10

10

Back 10

trapezius muscle

Front 11

11

Back 11

post. scalenius muscle

Front 12

12

Back 12

mid. scalenius muscle

Front 13

13

Back 13

ant. scalenius muscle

Front 14

14

Back 14

ant. belly of digastric muscle

Front 15

15

Back 15

hyoid bone

Front 16

16

Back 16

thyrohyoid muscle

Front 17

17

Back 17

sup. belly of omohyoid muscle

Front 18

18

Back 18

sternohyoid muscle

Front 19

19

Back 19

inf. belly of omohyoid muscle

Front 20

20

Back 20

clavicle

Front 21

1: what triangle in what triangle?

Back 21

occipital triangle in posterior triangle

Front 22

2: what triangle in what triangle?

2 alternate names?

Back 22

supraclavicular triangle in posterior triangle

aka, subclavian or minor vascular triangle

Front 23

3: what triangle in what triangle?

1 other name?

Back 23

carotid triangle of anterior triangle

aka, major vascular

Front 24

4: what triangle in what triangle?

1 other name?

Back 24

submandibular triangle of anterior triangle

aka, digastric triangle

Front 25

5: what triangle of what triangle?

Back 25

submental triangle of anterior triangle

Front 26

6: what triangle of what triangle

1 other name?

Back 26

muscular triangle of anterior triangle

aka, visceral triangle

Front 27

1

Back 27

semi-spinalis capitis

Front 28

2

Back 28

longissimus capitis

Front 29

3

Back 29

trapezius

Front 30

4

Back 30

rectus capitis posterior minor

Front 31

5

Back 31

rectus capitis posterior major

Front 32

6

Back 32

obliquus capitis superior

Front 33

6

Back 33

obliquus capitis superior

Front 34

7

Back 34

transverse process of atlas (C1)

Front 35

What are the 4 nerves of the superficial cervical nerve plexus?

Back 35

1. lesser occipital nerve
2. great auricular nerve
3. transverse cervical nerve
4. supraclavicular nerves

Front 36

Is the superficial or deep portion of the cervical nerve plexus all sensory?

Back 36

superficial portion (think sensory to skin)

Front 37

Is the superficial or deep portion of the cervical nerve plexus all motor?

Back 37

deep portion (ansa cervicalis)

Front 38

Is the ansa cervicalis the deep or superficial part of the cervical nerve plexus? Is it motor or sensory?

Back 38

deep, motor

Front 39

Branches of what nerves make up the ansa cervicalis?

Back 39

branches of C1 - C4

Front 40

1

Back 40

great auricular nerve

Front 41

2

Back 41

lesser occipital nerve

Front 42

3

Back 42

transverse cervical nerve

Front 43

4

Back 43

supraclavicular nerves

Front 44

What are the 5 basic types of cervical fascia in the neck?

Back 44

1. superficial fascia
2. deep fascia
3. alar fascia
4. carotid sheath
5. retropharyngeal (danger) space

Front 45

What are the 3 layers of deep cervical fascia in the neck?

Back 45

1. superficial (most superficial)
2. middle layer
3. prevertebral layer (deepest)

Front 46

1

Back 46

carotid sheath

Front 47

2

Back 47

spinal cord

Front 48

What 3 things are in the carotid sheath fascia?

Back 48

1. internal jugular vein
2. carotid artery
3. vagus nerve

Front 49

1

Back 49

stylohyoid muscle

Front 50

2 (2 things)

Back 50

superior and middle trunks of brachial plexus

Front 51

3

Back 51

hyoglossus muscle

Front 52

4

Back 52

mylohyoid muscle

Front 53

1

Back 53

longus colli muscle

Front 54

2

Back 54

trachea

Front 55

What are 7 nerves of the deep neck?

Back 55

1. posterior rami of C1 - C8
2. CN X
3. CN XI
4. CN XII
5. Phrenic nerve
6. Sympathetic trunk
7. roots and trunks of brachial plexus

Front 56

1

Back 56

sublingual gland

Front 57

2

Back 57

vagus nerve

Front 58

3

Back 58

sup. cervical ganglion of sympathetic trunk

Front 59

4

Back 59

sympathetic trunk

Front 60

5

Back 60

middle cervical ganglion of sympathetic trunk

Front 61

What are the 3 primary subclavian artery branches in the neck?

Back 61

1. vertebral
2. thyrocervical trunk
3. costocervical trunk

Front 62

What are the 3 artery branches of the thyrocervical trunk?

Back 62

1. suprascapular
2. transverse cervical
3. inferior thyroid

Front 63

What is 1 artery branch of the inferior thyroid branch of the thryocervical trunk?

Back 63

ascending cervical artery

Front 64

What are 2 artery branches of the costocervical trunk?

Back 64

1. superior intercostal
2. deep cervical

Front 65

What 4 veins of the neck join to form the retromandibular vein?

Back 65

1. occipital vein
2. post. auricular vein
3. superficial temporal vein
4. maxillary vein

Front 66

What 2 veins of the neck join to form the common facial vein?

Back 66

1. retromandibular vein
2. facial vein

Front 67

1

Back 67

thyrocervical trunk (artery)

Front 68

2

Back 68

vertebral artery

Front 69

3

Back 69

thoracic duct

Front 70

1

Back 70

suprascapular artery

Front 71

2

Back 71

transverse cervical artery

Front 72

3

Back 72

subclavian artery

Front 73

4

Back 73

phrenic nerve

Front 74

1

Back 74

rami of brachial plexus (C3 - T1)

Front 75

2

Back 75

trunk of brachial plexus

Front 76

3

Back 76

divisions of brachial plexus

Front 77

What nerves make up the brachial plexus?

Back 77

C3 - C8 and T1

Front 78

1

Back 78

superficial temporal artery

Front 79

2

Back 79

occipital artery

Front 80

3

Back 80

carotid sinus

Front 81

4

Back 81

hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)

Front 82

5

Back 82

superior thyroid artery

Front 83

6

Back 83

maxillary artery

Front 84

7

Back 84

lingual artery

Front 85

1

Back 85

maxillary vein

Front 86

2

Back 86

retromandibular vein

Front 87

3

Back 87

external jugular vein

Front 88

4

Back 88

facial vein

Front 89

1

Back 89

posterior auricular node

Front 90

2

Back 90

occipital node

Front 91

3

Back 91

anterior auricular node (pre-auricular)

Front 92

4

Back 92

parotid node

Front 93

5

Back 93

jugulodigastric node (junction of post. belly of digastric and jugular vein)

Front 94

6

Back 94

superficial cervical node

Front 95

7

Back 95

buccal node

Front 96

8

Back 96

submental node

Front 97

9

Back 97

submandibular node

Front 98

10

Back 98

superior deep cervical node

Front 99

1

Back 99

right brachiocephalic vein

Front 100

2

Back 100

left brachiocephalic vein

Front 101

3

Back 101

left subclavian vein

Front 102

4

Back 102

internal jugular vein

Front 103

5

Back 103

thoracic duct

Front 104

How many cervical nerves are there?

Back 104

8

Front 105

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

Back 105

7

Front 106

What are 2 normal components of each cervical vertebrae? (C1, C2, and C7 are not normal)

Back 106

1. transverse foramen
2. bifid spine

Front 107

What are the 3 non-normal cervical vertebrae?

Back 107

C1 (atlas), C2 (axis), C7

Front 108

What are 2 characteristics of C1 atlas?

Back 108

1. no body
2. no spine (post. tubercle instead)

Front 109

What is 1 characteristic of C2 axis?

Back 109

odontoid process

Front 110

What is 1 characteristic of C7?

Back 110

blunted spine (tubercle)

Front 111

What 2 things does the transverse foramen transmit in cervical vertebrae?

Back 111

1. vertebral artery
2. vertebral vein

Front 112

What is another word for the dens of C2 axis?

Back 112

odontoid process

Front 113

1

Back 113

C7

Front 114

2

Back 114

C5

Front 115

3

Back 115

C6

Front 116

4

Back 116

C7

Front 117

Which vertebrae?

Back 117

C1 atlas

Front 118

Which vertebrae?

Back 118

C2 axis

Front 119

What are 6 ligaments of the craniovertebral joint?

Back 119

1. ant. longitudinal ligament
2. post. longitudinal ligament
3. supraspinous ligament
4. cruciate ligament
5. apical ligaments
6. alar ligaments

Front 120

What are the 4 superficial branches of the cervical plexus, and are they GSA or GSE?

Back 120

lesser occipital
great auricular
transverse cervical
supraclavicular
GSA

Front 121

Are the 4 superficial branches of the cervical plexus superficial or deep to SCM?

Back 121

superficial to SCM

Front 122

What innervates all infrahyoid muscles and the geniohyoid?

Back 122

ansa cervicalis

Front 123

What nerves make up the cervical plexus?

Back 123

C1-C4

Front 124

What innervates strap muscles with GSE?

Back 124

ansa cervicalis