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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell wall inhibitors
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penicillins
cephalosporins carbapenems vancomycin |
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protein synthesis inhibitors
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macrolides
clindamycin aminoglycosides |
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dna inhibitors
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fluroquinolones
metronidazole |
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penicillins kill what bacteria
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gram +
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what is most common cause of resistance to pcn
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inactivation by beta lactamase
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what pcn's are resistant to beta lactamase
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nafcillin
oxacillin and those with beta-lactase inhibitor added (unasyn, timentin, augmentin, zosyn) |
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cefazolin
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1st gen
staph and strep only |
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cefuroxime
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2nd gen
flu and pneumonia (community acquired) |
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cefoxitin
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2nd gen
anaerobic gyn, bowel proph. |
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cefotetan
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2nd gen
anaerobic gyn, bowel proph |
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ceftriaxone
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3rd gen
gonorrhea sepsis |
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ceftazidime
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3rd gen
sepsis |
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cefotaxime
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3rd gen
sepsis |
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cefixime
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3rd gen
gonorrhea sepsis |
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cefepime
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4th gen
pseudomonas |
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when to use vanco
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Gm + ONLY
PCN resistance MRSA endocarditis enterocolitis |
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imipenem
meropenem ertapenem |
grm +
grm - anaerobes pseudo |
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what drug binds to D-Ala site
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vanco
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erythromycin
clarithromycin azithromycin |
macrolides
gm +, gm - ATYPICALS (chlamydia) |
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Clindamycin
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protein synthesis inhibitor
ANAEROBES (gm + and -) |
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C diff is resitant to what
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clindamycin
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what to watch for with clindamycin
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diarrhea
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aminoglycosides to remember
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gentamycin
tobramycin |
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use tobra and gent against what
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gram negative enteric bacteria
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three big problems with amino glycosides
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ototoxicity
nephrotoxicity NMB |
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what are ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin and what r they used for
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fluroquinolones- dna inhibitors
UTI, Bone and joint infections Comm. Aquired Pneumonia |
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careful with fluoroq. in who
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children under 18
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metronidazole
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good for anaerobic and protozoal infections
liver abcess bacterial vaginosis |
