Summer Chem 120 Test 2 Organic Chem

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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THE STUDY OF COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CARBONS

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INORANIC CHEMISTRY

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IS EVERYTHING ELSE ON THE PERIODIC TABLE THAT DOES NOT CONTAIN CARBON

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EXAMPLES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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PLASTIC SYNTHETIC FIBERS, GASOLINE AND OIL PRODUCTS FOOD AND DRUGS ALL HAVE CARON IN IT AND OUR BODY

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BIOCHEMISTRY

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CHEMISTRY OF BIOLOGIC CHEMISTRY IS A BRANCH OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

BIOLOGY OF LIFE

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WHY ARE THERE SO MANY ORGANIC CHEMICALS

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CARBON IS A UNIQUE ELEMENT AND IT CAN STABLE BONDS WITH ITS SELF

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CARBON CAN FORM WHAT KIND OF SHAPES

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CHAINS
BRANCHES
RINGS

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MOLECULAR FORMULA

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SAME AS A CHEMICAL FORMULA THAT SHOWS 3 AND KINDS OF ATOM

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FULL STRUCTURAL FORMULAS

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SHOW ALL THE BONDS

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CONDENSED STRUCTURAL FORMULAS

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DOES NOT SHOW ALL THE BONDS BUT STILL SHOWS THE ARRANGEMENT

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WHAT ARE HYDORCARBONS

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ARE COMPONDS THAT CONTAIN ONLY HYDROGEN AND CARBON

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4 CLASSES OF HYDROCARBONS

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ALKANES
ALKENES
ALKYNES
ARENES

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NAME SATURATED HYDROCARBONS

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ALKANES

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NAME UNDATURATED HYDROCARBONS

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ALKENES
ALKYNES
ARENES

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HYDROCARBON CONATAINNG ONLY SINGLE BONDS

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ALKANES WHICH ARE SATURATED

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BONDS IN ALKENES

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1 DOUBLE BOND =

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??? BONDS IN ALKYNES

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HYDROCARBONS CONTAING AT LEAST 1 TRIPLE BOND

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?????ARE AROMATICES CONTAIN BENZENE RINGS

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ARENES

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MADE UP OF ONLY SINGLE BONDS ALKANES

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SATURATED HYDROCARBONS

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MADE UP WITH ONE OR MORE MULTIPLE BONDS ALKENES, ALKYNES, ARENES

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UNSTATURATED HYDROCARBONS

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SIMPLEST TYPE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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ALKANES

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A HYDROCARBON THAT CONTAINS ONLY CARBON-CARBON SINGLE BONDS

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SATURATED HYDROCARBON

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ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON

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AN ALKANE

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EACH CARBON ATOM FORM ________BONDS

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FOUR

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CARBON ATOME FORM WHAT KIND OF SHAPE

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TETRAHEDRAL BECAUSE BOND ANGLES ARE 109.5

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METHANE AND ETHANE FORM WHAT KIND OF SHAPE

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TETRAHEDRAL

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TETRAHEDRAL BONDS WANT

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WHAT TO BE FAR AWAY FROM EACH OTHER AS POSSSIBLE

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ALKANES END WITH_____

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ANE

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iF YOU HAVE A DOUBLE BOND FORMS WHAT KINDS OF SHAPE

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TRIGONAL PLANAR GEOMETRY 120 ANGLE

FORMS LIKE A TRIANGLE

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IF YOU HAVE A TRIPLE BOND FORMS WHAT KIND OF SHAPE

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LINEAR

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PRIMARY CARBON
(1)

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IT IS ATTACHED TO ONE OTHER CARBON

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SECONDARY CARBON
(2)

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ATTACHED TO 2 CARBON

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TERTIARY CARBON 3
(3)

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ATTACHED TO 3 CARBONS

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QUATRERRARY CARBON

(4)

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ATTACHED TO 4 CARBONS

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WHAT ARE ISOMERS

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COMPOUNDS THAT HAVE SAME MOLECULAR NUMBER BUT DIFFERENT STRUCTURES AND DIFFERENT PROPERTIEES

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ISOMERS

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HAVE SAME MOLECULAR FORMULA AND SAME WEIGHT

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NAMEING ALKANES

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THE PARENT NAME OF AN ALKANE IS THE NAME OF THE LONGEST CARBON CHAIN

PROPYL AND ISOPROPYL ARE ISOMERS

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WHAT IS THE PREDOMINANT TYPE OF BOND IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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COVALENT

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WHAY ARE THERE SUCH A LARGE NUMBER OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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BECAUSE CARBON CAN FORM STABLE BONDS WITH THEM SELF

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HOW MANY BONDS DOES CARBON FORM

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4

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BONDS NITROGEN

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3

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BONDS OXYGEN

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2

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BONDS HYDROGEN FORM

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1

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NAME FOUR HALOGENS AND HOW MANY BONDS DO THEY FORM

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FLUORINE F
CHLORINE Cl
BROMINE Br
IODOINE I

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WHERE DO WE OBTAIN ALKANES

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NATURAL GAS
PETROLEUM

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DEFINE ISOMER

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ARE COMPOUNDES WITH THE SAME MOLECULAR FORMULAR BUT HAVE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES

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COMPOUNDS THAT HAVE THE SAME MOLECULAR FORMULAS BUT HAVE THE SAME PROPERTIES

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IDENTIICAL