Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Early sign of malignant hyperthermia
|
Increased end tidal CO2
|
|
Common clinical sign of MH in children
|
jaw muscle rigidity
|
|
Creatine kinase levels of greater than __ indicate MH
|
20k IU
|
|
4 classes of drugs that can cause NMS
|
withdrawal of antiparkinsonian drugs
neuroleptics antipsychotics dopamine blocking agents |
|
What is the dantrolene dose
|
2.5 mg/kg
|
|
Reconstituted dantrolene concentration
|
1mg/3 ml
|
|
What is the basic defect in MH
|
increased IC calcium
|
|
Lidocaine
|
lidocaine w/ 7
lidocaine w/o 4 |
|
Prilocaine
|
prilocaine w/ 8.5
prilocaine w/o 6 |
|
Mepivicaine
|
mepivicaine w/ 7
mepivicaine w/o 4 |
|
Bupivicaine
|
Bupivicaine w/ 3.5
bupivicaine w/o 2.5 |
|
Ropivicaine
|
Ropivicaine 3 w/o
ropivicaine 4 w |
|
Innervation of the brachial plexus
|
C5-T1
|
|
Nerves of the brachial plexus
|
ulnar
radial median |
|
Nerve that you are most likely to miss when doing a brachial block
|
ulnar
|
|
Nerve for the little finger
|
ulnar
|
|
Nerve for the shoulder
|
axillary
|
|
Nerve for the biceps and medial forearm
|
medial cutaneous nerve
|
|
Nerve for the lateral aspect of the forearm
|
lateral cutaneous nerve
|
|
Nerve for the palm of hand and part of thumb w/ tips of 1st 2 fingers
|
median
|
|
Nerve for the thumb side and half of the back of the hand and area up the middle of the forearm
|
radial
|
|
Landmark for interscalene block
|
lateral border of scleidomastoid
midline clavicle- interscalene groove level of cricoid |
|
What kind of patient would an interscalene block be contraindicated in
|
someone with hemiparesis
|
|
Primary complication of the supraclavicular approach
|
pneumothorax
|
|
Landmark for supraclavicular block
|
midpoint of clavicle and interscalene groove
|
|
What nerves do you block with an axillary block
|
median
ulnar medial musculocutaneous |
|
Which nerves are on the superior side of the artery in an axillary block
|
median
musculocutaneous |
|
Which nerves are on the interior side of the artery in an axillary block
|
ulnar
radial |
|
How do you block the musculocutaneous nerve when performing forearm surgery
|
inject into the coracobrachialis muscle
|
|
Landmark for the ulnar nerve block
|
proximal to the olecran process of the elbow
|
|
Landmark for a median nerve block
|
median to the brachial artery at the elbow
|
|
Landmark for a radian nerve block
|
2 cm lateral to the biceps tendon slightly proximal to the lateral condyle
|
|
Test for ulnar nerve blockade
|
adduction of pinkie
|
|
Test for musculocutaneous nerve blockade
|
flexion of biceps
|
|
Test for median nerve blockade
|
flexion of fingers and wrist
|
|
Test for radial nerve blockade
|
extension of triceps and wrist
|
|
What should you never add to a bier block
|
epi
|