Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
essential feature of SUDS |
cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues to use despite significant problems |
|
|
important characteristic of SUDS |
underlying changes in brain circuitry that may persist past destoxification |
|
|
when present with drug stimuli ... |
drug cravings and relapses may occur due to long term changes in the brain |
|
|
Criterion A in SUDS includes for all categories of substances |
impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria. |
|
|
1.may take the substance in larger amounts or over a longer period than was originally intended. 2. persistent desire to cut down or stop and inability to do so. 3. great deal of time obtaining, using or recovering from substance. 4. Cravings occur |
impaired control (criteria 1-4) |
|
|
Intense desire or urge for the drug |
craving |
|
|
craving involves _________ conditioning and is associated with ____________ of specific reward structures in the brain. |
classical, activation |
|
|
1. failure to fulfill major obligations at work, school or home. 2. continued use despite persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems 3. giving up or reducing important social, occupational or recreational activities to use |
social impairment (criteria 5-7) |
|
|
1. recurrent substance use in situations that are physically hazardous 2. continued use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem caused or exacerbated by the substance. |
risky use (criteria 8-9) |
|
|
1. Tolerance 2. withdrawal |
pharmacological (criteria 10-11) |
|
|
SUD severity - two to three symptoms |
mild |
|
|
SUD severity - four to five symptoms |
moderate |
|
|
SUD severity - 6 or more symptoms |
Severe |
|
|
1. reversible substance specific syndrome due to recent use of a substance. 2. clinically significant problematic psychological or behavioral changes 3. not attributable to another physical condition or mental disorder. |
Substance Intoxication |
|
|
most common changes in substance intoxication |
disturbances of perception, wakefulness, attention, thinking, judgment, psycho-motor behavior and interpersonal behavior. |
|
|
multiple substances |
each substance recorded seperately |
|
|
what age group has relatively high prevalence rates for virtually every substance |
18-24 years old |
|
|
substance - induced disorders duration |
usually temporary lasting 1 month or so after cessation of acute intoxication |
|
|
what is the time period for assessing criterion A in SUDS |
a 12 month period |
|
|
what is a closely supervised and substance-free jail, therapeutic communities and locked hospital units ? |
a controlled environment
|
