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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Jussive
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Subjunctive verb alone
Polite command given to someone in the 1st or 3rd person (“let us . . .; let him . . .”) |
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Purpose Clause
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ut/ne + subjunctve verb
Expressing the intention of the subject (not necessarily the outcome; “so that; in order to/that;”) |
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Result
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terms of degree/manner + ut + subjunctive verb
Examples of degree/manner words: ita, tam, sic, or tantus, a, um Expressing the outcome of an action or state (not necessarily intended by the subject; “he was so _________ that ________; he ________ed in such a way that __________.”) |
Expressing the outcome of an action or state (not necessarily intended by the subject; “he was so _________ that ________; he ________ed in such a way that __________.”)
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Indirect Questions
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verb of speech/thought/perception + interrogative + subjunctive verb
Ex. of interrogatives: quis/quid, qui/quae/quod, quam, quando, cur, ubi, unde, uter, utrum . . . an Like indirect statement, describing the content of a question at second hand. (“he asked who/what/where . . .; he wondered whether . . . “) |
Like indirect statement, describing the content of a question at second hand. (“he asked who/what/where . . .; he wondered whether . . . “)
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Cum Clauses
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cum (w/o an ablative noun or pronoun) + subjunctive verb
Like the uses of participles, can be circumstantial (“when he had done this . . .”), causal (“since/because he had done this”), or adversative (“although he had done this,”) |
Like the uses of participles, can be circumstantial (“when he had done this . . .”), causal (“since/because he had done this”), or adversative (“although he had done this,”)
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Proviso
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dummodo/dummodo ne + subjunctive verb
Describes provisional circumstances (“provided that x happens, y will happen”) |
Describes provisional circumstances (“provided that x happens, y will happen”)
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Conditions
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si + 2 or more subjunctive verbs
“If, then” statements. The uses of the subjunctive in conditionals is confined to describing events that may or might have happened if other conditions are fulfilled. |
“If, then” statements. The uses of the subjunctive in conditionals is confined to describing events that may or might have happened if other conditions are fulfilled.
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Present Active
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vowell + normal active endings
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Present Passive
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vowell + normal passive endings
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Perfect Active
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Perfect stem + eri + personal endings
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Perfect Passive
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Perfect stem -us, -a, -um, with sim and essem for the equivalent indicatives of sum and eram.
Examples: laudatus sim, laudatus sis, laudati simus, laudatai sitis |
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Pluperfect Active
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Perfect stem + isse + personal endings
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Pluperfect Passive
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Fourth part, with the imperfect of sim
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Cum Clause: Circumstantial
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Describes either the general circumstance when the main action occurded (Subj): When
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Cum Clause: Causal
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Explains cause of main action (Subj): Since
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Cum Clause: Adversative
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Describes a circumstance that might have obstructed the main action or is in some other way opposed to it (Subj): Although
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Indicative Cum Clause
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Temporal, translated as when
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