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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fear clause
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describes fear or apprehension
verb of fearing + subjunctive + ut (negative) or ne (positive) i fear that I may fail latin |
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Result clause of characteristic
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describes a general quality
subjunctive + antecedent that is general, indefinite, interrogative, or negative He is a student who would do well in Latin |
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Jussive Noun Clause
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indirect command
Subjunctive + ut or ne A good teacher demands that you study |
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cum concessive clause
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describes an event that might have obstructed the main action
cum + subjunctive + tamen Although he studied, he failed the test |
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Cum Circumstantial
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describes the general circumstances when the main action occurred
cum + subjunctive When he had finished studying, he took the test |
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Cum circumstantial
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describe the general circumstances when the main action occurred
cum + subjunctive when he had finished studying, he took the test |
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cum causal
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explains the cause of the main action
cum + subjunctive Since he studied, he passed the test |
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cum temporal clause
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describes the precise time of an action
cum + indicative when yous tudy, you will pass the test |
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indirect questions
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reports a question indirectly
interrogative wod (quis/quid etc.) + subjunctive + head verb I know why you studied latin |
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Result clause
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shows the result of the action in the main clause
(answers question- "what was the outcome?" subjunctive + ut + sic, ita, tam, tantus (railroad) he studied so hard, that he passed the test |
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purpose clause
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indicates the purpose or objective of the action in the main clause
answers question "why is it being done?" subjunctive + ut (positive)/ne (negative He studies, so he may pass the test |
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Indirect statement
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a way of reporting indirectly, the content of a message
head verb + infinitive + subject accusative scio esse virum bonum -- I kno that you are a good man |
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jussive subjunctive
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expresses a command
present subjunctive in the 1st or 3rd person let him study |
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present subjunctive
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h(e) b(ea)t (a) l(ia)r
amem |
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imperfect subjunctive
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present active infinitive + present system personal endings active and passive
laudare-m laudare-s laudare-t laudare-r laudare-ris laudare-tur agerer agereris ageretur etc. |
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present subjunctive of sum esse
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sim
sis sit simus sitis sint |
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present subjunctive of possum posse potui
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possim
possis possit possimus possitis possint |
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imperfect subjunctive of sum esse fui
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essem
esses esset essemus essetis essent |
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imperfect subjunctive of posse
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possem
posses posset possemus possetis possent |
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perfect subjunctive
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perfect stem + eri + the present stem endings
eg + eri +t egerit laudav + eri + m laudaverim |
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mute consonants:
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b, p, g, c, d, t
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liquid consonants:
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l, m, n, r
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2nd declension m/f
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-us
-i -o -um -o -i -orum -is -os -is |
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2nd declension neuter
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-us
-i -o -um -o -a -orum -is -a -is |
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3rd Declension m/f
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blank
-is -i -em -e -es -u -ibus -es -ibus |
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3rd Declension n
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blank
-is -i blank -e -a -um -ibus -a -ibus |
