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165 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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le aconsejan que piense más
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They advise her to think more
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nos aconsejan que pensemos más
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They advise us to think more
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espera que yo encuentre las llaves
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He hopes that I find the keys
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espera que encontremos las llaves
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he hopes that we find the keys
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sabes que lo hizo Sandra
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You know that Sandra did it
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nos parece que está lloviendo
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We think it's raining
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he oído que hay una buena noticia
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I've heard there's good news
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Verán que Juan no entiende
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You'll see that Juan doesn't understand
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Dudo que Uds. lleguen para las tres
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I doubt you'll arrive by three o'clock. (Formal)
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Paula quiere que la visites
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Paul wants you to visit her
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No es cierto que no quedemos
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It's not certain that we'll stay
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Espero que Roberto vaya
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I hope Roberto goes
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Quieren que salgamos
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They want us to go out
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Insistimos en que Uds. se queden
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We insist that you stay (formal)
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Deseo que te quedes
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I want you to stay.
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Necesito que ustedes cuelguen la ropa mojada en el patio.
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I need you to hang up the wet clothing in the patio
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Ella prefiere que lleguemos a las seis
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She prefers us to arrive at 6:00
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espero ir
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I hope to go
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Quieren salir
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They want to go out
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Insistimos en quedarnos
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We insist on staying
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Le dicen a Felipe que tenga cuidado
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They tell Felipe to be careful
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Susana no pide que traigamos el periódico
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Susanna asks us to bring the newspaper
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José les dice que lee mucho
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José tells them he reads a lot
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José les dijo que leyó mucho
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José told them he read a lot
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José les dice que lean mucho
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José tells them to read a lot
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José les dijo que leyeran mucho
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José told them to read a lot
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(les) aconsejo que tomen el tren or
les aconsejo tomar el tren |
I advise you to take the train
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(le) exigimos a Beatriz que regrese or
le exigimos a Beatriz regresar |
We demand that Beatriz return
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(le) recomiendo que salgas or
le recomiendo salir |
I recommend that you leave.
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Vamos a tener un fin de semana largo, sugiero que nosotros vayamos al cine.
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We are having a long weekend. I suggest that we go to the cinema
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(los) dejan que entren o
los dejan entrar Dar can either be subjunc or infinit |
They let them come in
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me alegro (de) que Uds. visiten Lima
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I'm glad that you're visiting Lima
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No te extraña que Claudia no llame?
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Aren't you surprised that Claudia doesn't call?
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Los Ayala temen que sus hijos no saquen buenas notas
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Mr and Mrs Ayala are afraid their children aren't getting good grades
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¿Te gusta que sea tan fácil?
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Are you pleased it's so easy?
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Espero que vengan.
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I hope they come.
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Siento que ella no esté aquí.
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I'm sorry she's not here.
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Me alegro de que vaya a Madrid.
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I'm glad he's going to Madrid.
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Temo que haya muchos problemas.
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I fear there are many problems.
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Tengo miedo de que no llegue.
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I'm afraid she won't arrive.
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Le sorprende que vivamos así.
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He's surprised we live like that.
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es necesario que discutamos el asunto
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It's necessary that we discuss the matter
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es posible que yo no tenga tiempo hoy
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It's possible I won't have time today
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Pero es importante que resolvamos also
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But it's important that we resolve something
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De acuerdo. Es probable que podamos discutirlo mañana
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Agreed. It's probable we can discuss it tomorrow
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Ojalá que tengas razón
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I hope you're right
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es triste que José Luis tenga tantos problemas
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It's sad that José Luis has so many problems
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Es inútil que tratemos de ayudarlo, verdad?
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It's useless for us to try to help him. isn't it?
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Es una lástima que no haya solución
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It's a pity there's no solution
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Es bueno que estudies mucho.
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It's good that you study a lot.
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es preciso que
Sub |
It's necessary that
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es imposible que
Sub |
it's impossible that
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es improbable que
Sub |
It's improbable that
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es bueno que
Sub |
It's good that
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es malo que
Sub |
It's bad that
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es mejor que
Sub |
it's better that
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es peor que
Sub |
It's worse that
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es útil que
Sub |
It's useful that
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más vale que
Sub |
It's better that (not mejor)
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es preciso saber la fecha
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It's necessary to know the date
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es preciso que sepamos la fecha
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It's necessary that we know the date
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es útil hacer investigaciones
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It's useful to do research
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es útil que hagas investigaciones
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It's useful for you to do research
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no es cierto que
Sub |
It is not true that
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no es evidente que
Sub |
It is not evident that
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no es obvio que
Sub |
It is not obvious that
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no es que
Sub |
it's not that
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no es/está seguro
Sub |
its not certain that (not the obvious one)
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no es verdad que
Sub |
Its not true that
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no creer que
Sub |
I don't believe that
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No pensar que
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I don't think that
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Creo que Lola y Paco van al cine
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I think Lola and Paco are going to the movies
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No creo que lola y Paco vayan al cine
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I don't think lola and paco are going to the movies (Speaker isn't sure, its quite possible they are going)
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No creo que lola y paco van al cine
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I don't think Lola and Paco are going to the movies (Speaker thinks Lola and Paco are probably not going to the movies)
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es verdad que Jesse Hove está preocupado
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It's true Jesse Hove is worried
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no es verdad que Bryan Aicken esté preocupado
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It's not true Bryan Aicken is worried
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Tal vez se enfadan
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Perhaps they'll get angry
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Tal vez se enfaden
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Perhaps they might get angry (speaker is less certain)
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Dudamos que Andrew Sorenson vuelva hoy
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We doubt Andrew Sorenson is coming back today
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es dudoso que Kara Sorenson vuelva hoy
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It's doubtful Kara Sorenson is coming back today
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no dudamos que Jesse Sorenson vuelve hoy
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We don't doubt Jesse Sorenson is coming back today
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no es dudoso que Nate vuelve hoy
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It's not doubtful Nate is coming back today
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me alegro de que Uds. vayan
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I'm glad you are going.
(two actions in the present) |
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me alegro de que hayan venido
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I'm glad you came.
(dependent clause action happens prior to action of main clause) |
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Esperan que lo haya visto
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They hope I saw him.
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Queríamos que lo hicieras
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We wanted you to do it.
(Think about Tense) |
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Quisimos que lo hicieras
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We wanted you to do it.
(think about tense) |
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Habíamos querido que lo hicieras
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We had wanted you to do it.
(think about tense) |
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Querríamos que lo hicieras
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We would want you to do it.
(think about tense) |
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Queremos que lo hagas
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We want you to do it.
(think about tense) |
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Hemos querido que lo hagas
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We've wanted you to do it.
(think about tense) |
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Querremos que lo hagas
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We'll want you to do it.
(think about tense) |
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Queremos hacerlo
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We want to do it
(think about tense) |
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Queríamos hacerlo
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We wanted to do it.
(think about tense) |
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Ojalá que saquen boletos
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I hope they'll get tickets
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Ojalá que sacaran boletos
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I wish they'd get tickets
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Quisiera hablar con Ud.
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I'd like to speak with you (softened, polite)
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Pudiera prestármelo
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Could you lend it to me? (softened, polite)
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Uds. debieran volver a casa
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You ought to return home (softened, polite)
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Ojalá (que) hubiera sabido
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I wish I had known
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si vas, yo iré también
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If you go, i'll go too.
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si fueras, yo iría también
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If you were going, i'd go too.
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si hubieras ido, yo habría ido también o si hubieras ido, yo hubiera ido también.
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If you had gone, I would have gone too.
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Salimos temprano
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We went out early
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Salimos cuando terminamos
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We went out when we finished
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Cantaron bien
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They sang well
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Cantaron como les habían enseñado
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They sang as they had been taught
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Mis padres hacen lo imposible, a fin de que yo esté feliz.
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My parents do the impossible so that I might be happy.
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No voy a menos que venga ella.
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I'm not going unless she comes.
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Saldré antes de que vuelvan
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I'll leave before they get back
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Salí antes de que volvieran
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I left before they got back
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Salgo a la una con tal que se termine todo.
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I leave at 1:00 provided everything is done.
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En caso de que tengas dudas, nos puedes llamar.
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In case you have doubts, you can call us.
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Tito va comprar huevos para que hagamos la torta
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Tito's going to buy eggs so we can make the cake
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Tit compró los huevos para que hiciéramos la torta
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Tito bought eggs so that we might make the cake.
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Escondemos el regalo sin que Olga sepa dónde
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We're hiding the gift without Olga knowing where.
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Escondimos el regalo sin que Olga supiera dónde
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We hid the gift without Olga knowing where.
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Trabaja mucho para que vivan bien.
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She works hard so they (can) live well.
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No hago nada sin que lo sepan.
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I don't do anything without their knowing it.
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estudiará matemáticas con tal que le devuelvas su libro
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He'll study math provided that you return his book to him
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Estudiará matemáticas con tal que le hayas devuelto su libro
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He'll study math provided that you've returned his book to him
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hágalo como ellos dicen
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Do it how (the way) they say (i know the way they say)
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Hágalo como ellos digan
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Do it however they say (I don't know the way they say)
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Aunque va Elena, yo no voy
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Even though Elena is going , I'm not going (I know elena is going)
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Aunque vaya Elena, yo no voy
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Even though Elena may go, I'm not going
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Iremos donde tú quieres
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We'll go where you want (We know where you want to go)
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Iremos donde tú quieras
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We'll go wherever you want to go (we don't know yet where you want to go)
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Siempre me lavo los dientes después que comemos.
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I always brush my teeth after we eat.
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Me lavaré los dientes después de que comamos.
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I'll brush my teeth after we eat.
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Por lo general lo hago cuando nos levantamos.
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I usually do it when we get up.
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Lo haré cuando nos levantemos.
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I'll do it when we get up.
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Los alumnos lo repiten hasta que el profesor está satisfecho.
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The students repeat it until the professor is satisfied.
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Los alumnos lo repetirán hasta que él esté satisfecho.
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The students will repeat it until he is satisfied.
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Trabajamos mientras ellos descansan.
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We work while they rest
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Trabajaremos mientras ellos descansen.
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We will work while they rest.
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Me quedaré hasta que terminemos
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I'll stay until we finish
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Díselo cuando lleguen
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Tell it to them when they arrive
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Se lo das cuando llegan
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You (usually) give it to them when they arrive
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me quedo hasta que terminamos
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I (usually) stay until we finish
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Se lo dijiste cuando llegaron
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You told ti to them when they arrived
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me quedé hasta que terminamos
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I stayed until we finished
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Nora mandó la carta antes que Pablo la llamara
(antes que is always followed by subjunctive even in the past) |
Nora sent the letter before Pablo called her.
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Estudien hasta que Beti lo entienda
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Study until Beti understands it.
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Estudien hasta entenderlo
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study until you understand it.
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Voy a leer antes que juguemos tenis
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I'm going to read before we play tennis
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Voy a leer antes de jugar tenis
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I'm going to read before (playing) I play tennis
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Salimos sin que Uds. almorzaran
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We went out without your having lunch
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Salimos sin almorzar
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We went out without having lunch
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buscamos un profesor que hable chino
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We're looking for a professor who speaks chinese
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Queremos un profesor que hable chino
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We want a profesor who speaks chinese
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Necesitamos un profesor que hable chino
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We need a professor who speaks chinese
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no conozco a nadie que hable vasco
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I don't know anyone who speaks Basque
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No hay revista que le guste
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There's no magazine he likes.
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Buscamos al profesor que habla chino
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We're looking for the professor who speaks Chinese
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Necesitamos al profesor que habla chino
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We need the professor who speaks chinese
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Quiero una novela que tenga un buen argumento
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I want a novel that has a good plot
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Quería una novela que tuviera un buen argumento
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I wanted a novel that had a good plot
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No hay casa que les guste
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There's no house they like
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no había casa que les gustara
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There was no house they liked
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Buscan una florería donde vendan tulipanes
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They're looking for a florist where they sell tulips
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Tere quería un amigo con quien pudiera jugar tenis
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Tere wanted a friend with whom she could play tennis
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Traigo la torta que quieres
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I'll bring the cake you want ( I know which of the cakes you liked)
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escoge la torta que quieras
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Choose the cake you want. (I don't know your tastes)
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Iremos a la hora que tú digas
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We'll go at whatever time you say
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Ceno en el restaurante que ellos quieran
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I'll have dinner in whichever restaurant they want
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