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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Subcutaneous Mycoses
Subcutaneous Mycoses |
-enter the body following trauma to the skin
-remain localized to subcutaneous tissue or spread along the lymphatics to the lymph nodes -affect: 1) lymph nodes 2) bones 3) joints -these fungi (low-virulence) are normal inhabitants of the soil -disease takes a long time to develop |
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Subcutaneous Mycoses
Sporotrichum schenkii |
-exists as CONIDIUM (= asexual spores) in nature, but as sexual spores inside tissue
-found in soil and on plants (e.g., rose thorns) -affects lymph nodes -produces lymph nodules along the lymphatic tracts up the arm |
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Subcutaneous Mycoses
Cutaneous Sporotrichosis |
-lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis- affects the skin, subcutaneous tissue and regional lymphati
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Subcutaneous Mycoses
Osteoarticular Sporotrichosis |
-Arthritis and Tenosynovitis (inflammation of the synovium= fluid sheath that surrounds tendons)
-affects joints of hands, elbows, ankles, or knees (but not spine, hips or shoulders) |
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Subcutaneous Mycoses
Pulmonary Sporotrichosis |
-pleural effusion
-associated w/ alcoholism, diabetes, corticosteroid use, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis |
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Subcutaneous Mycoses
Mycetoma |
-chronic, ganulomatous inflammatory process that mainly affects the foot
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Subcutaneous Mycoses
Phaeohyphomycosis |
-fungal infections characterized by the presence of dark-walled septate hyphae and sometimes yeast or a combination of both in tissue
-caused by many different types of fungi, including ALTERNARIA (causes disease on potatoes or in immunocompromised hosts) |