Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What are subcultures? |
All subcultures are behavioral rules. Some are antisocial/delinquent |
|
|
What founded the focal concern theory? |
W. Miller |
|
|
What is focal concern theory? |
Concerns of low income people |
|
|
What are the 6 concerns of focal concern theory and what do they mean? |
1. Smartness (find alternatives) 2. Excitement 3. Toughness 4. Trouble 5. Autonomy 6. Fate
1,2: money 3,4: respect 5: state violence 6: destiny/future |
|
|
Who founded neutralization theory? |
W. Sykes & D. Matza |
|
|
What are the 5 parts of Neutralization theory? |
1. Denial of responsibility (blaming the victim) 2. Denial of victim (victimless crimes) 3. Denial of injury 4. Appealing to higher loyalties 5. Condemning the condemners |
|
|
Who found the gang culture theory? |
Cloward & Ohlin |
|
|
What are the 3 points of gang culture theory? |
1. Criminal (property) 2. Conflicting (power) 3. Retreatist (pleasure, ex: drug abuse) |
|
|
Who founded culture conflict theory? |
T. Sellin |
|
|
What are the 2 sources subcultures come from? |
Primary Secondary |
|
|
What are the 9 primary subculture sources? |
Christian Islamic Latin/Spanish African Russian Sinic/Chinese/East Asian Hindu/South Asian Buddhist Japanese |
|
|
What are the 5 secondary subculture sources? |
Income Race Occupation Education Religion |
|
|
What are the 7 theories of Subculture theory? |
Focal concern Neutralization Gang culture Middle-class measuring rod Network Subculture of violence Culture conflict |
