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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anaphora

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

Asyndeton

a writing style where conjunctions are omitted in a series of words. phrases or clauses. It is used to shorten a sentence and focus on its meaning. For example, Julius Caesar leaving out the word "and" between the sentences "I came.

Cacophony

The use of harsh or discordant sounds in literary composition, as for poetic effect.

Colloquial

is the use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing.

Connotation

the associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning

Denotation

Most basic definition of a word

Dialect

particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

Dialogue

conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie.

Diction

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.

Digression

a section of a composition or speech that marks a temporary shift of subject

Dissonance

the use of harsh-sounding, unusual, or impolite words in poetry to create a disturbing effect or to catch the reader's attention by interrupting a smooth flow of words.

Epistrophe

the repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences

Hypotaxisclause

subordination of one clause to another, or when the clauses are coordinated or subordinated to one another within sentences

Invective

The term invective denotes speech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution.

Inversion

syntactic reversal of the normal order of the words and phrases in a sentence

Jargon

special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.

Malapropism

the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect, as in, for example, “dance a flamingo ” (instead of flamenco ).

Paradox

self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.

Parataxis

the placing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination, as in Tell me, how are you?.

Polysyndeton

literary technique in which conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or) are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed

Pun

joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.

Repetition

Repeated word or phrase

Satire

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

Slang

type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people.

Stream of Consciousness

literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue.

Style

refers to the manner in which an author chooses to write to his or her readers. A style reveals both the writer's personality and voice, but it also shows how he or she perceives the audience.

Vernacular

using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. b : of, relating to, or being a nonstandard language or dialect of a place, region, or country.

Voice

individual writing style of an author, a combination of idiotypical usage of syntax, diction, punctuation, character development, dialogue, etc., within a given body of text (or across several works).