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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
electrical system is comprised of
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generation, Transmission, Sub Transmission, Distribution, Substation
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Electricity is generated in the range of
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13,000 to 24,000 Volts
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Transmission circuits are connected together in a
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Grid
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NERC
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North Electric Reliability Council
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Sub transmission are most commonly Energized at
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69kV,115kV,138kV
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Distribution is usually Energized
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below 24 kV or 34.5 kV
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Distribution Common operations voltages are
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7200/12470 volts, 76,200/13200 volts, 12000/20800 volts, 14400/24500 volts,19900/34500 volts
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substations primary functions are
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Change the voltage of circuits. connect or disconnect lines ,control the flow of power
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DC is most commonly associated with
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Batteries
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Generation can be provided in the following ways
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Steam, Hydroelectric, Combustion engine, Combustion Turbine, Wind,Cogeneration, biomass,Resource Recovery,Dispersed micro generation
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Commonly used insulators on transmission are
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polymer suspension insulators,polymer line post insulators,porcelain line post,porcelain suspension insulators
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conductors are called
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sub-conductor
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ACSR
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Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced
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SCADA
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supervisor control and data acquisition
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equipotential zone Grounds procedures are
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identify,isolate,test ,ground
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Voltage
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is the electric pressure or electromotive force
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Effects of voltage
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1.)The amount of insulation needed
2.)The separation of conductors 3.) Safe Working Practice. 4.)Types of tools needed to work |
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Amp
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a measurement of the flow electric current.
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Coulomb
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a quantity measurement of electrons
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OMS
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is the unit of resistance
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watts
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is the measurement of electrical power.
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E
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Voltage
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I
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Amperage
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R
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resistance = oms
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EPZ
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Equipotential Zone Grounding
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National Electrical safety code requires Grounds to be
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a minimum of every 4 miles
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