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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
electrical system is comprised of
generation, Transmission, Sub Transmission, Distribution, Substation
Electricity is generated in the range of
13,000 to 24,000 Volts
Transmission circuits are connected together in a
Grid
NERC
North Electric Reliability Council
Sub transmission are most commonly Energized at
69kV,115kV,138kV
Distribution is usually Energized
below 24 kV or 34.5 kV
Distribution Common operations voltages are
7200/12470 volts, 76,200/13200 volts, 12000/20800 volts, 14400/24500 volts,19900/34500 volts
substations primary functions are
Change the voltage of circuits. connect or disconnect lines ,control the flow of power
DC is most commonly associated with
Batteries
Generation can be provided in the following ways
Steam, Hydroelectric, Combustion engine, Combustion Turbine, Wind,Cogeneration, biomass,Resource Recovery,Dispersed micro generation
Commonly used insulators on transmission are
polymer suspension insulators,polymer line post insulators,porcelain line post,porcelain suspension insulators
conductors are called
sub-conductor
ACSR
Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced
SCADA
supervisor control and data acquisition
equipotential zone Grounds procedures are
identify,isolate,test ,ground
Voltage
is the electric pressure or electromotive force
Effects of voltage
1.)The amount of insulation needed
2.)The separation of conductors
3.) Safe Working Practice.
4.)Types of tools needed to work
Amp
a measurement of the flow electric current.
Coulomb
a quantity measurement of electrons
OMS
is the unit of resistance
watts
is the measurement of electrical power.
E
Voltage
I
Amperage
R
resistance = oms
EPZ
Equipotential Zone Grounding
National Electrical safety code requires Grounds to be
a minimum of every 4 miles