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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Dressler syndrome
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Autoimmune phenomenon resulting in fibrinous pericarditis several weeks post MI
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Heart sound in dilated cardiomyopathy
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S3
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Etiology of dilated heart disease.
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Often idiopathic or congenital, OR mnemonic ABCCCD:
Chronic alcohol use Beriberi Coxsackie B myocarditis Cocaine Chargas Doxyrubicin toxicity |
ABCCCD
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Heart sound in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
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S4
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, most common familial mutation?
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Beta myosin heavy chain mutation
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HACEK
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Bacteria that don't show on culture --> H flu
Actinobacillus Cardiobacterium Eikenella Kingella |
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Loeffler syndrome.
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Eosinophilic infiltrate into wall of heart, leads to fibrosis of ENDOMYOcardium and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
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What does a decreased CD16 mean during an infection?
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It means left shift! This is because CD16 is the marker for the Fc receptor, which bands have lower expression of.
Lower CD16 means fewer neutrophils are mature. |
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MUDPILES
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Methanol
Uremia DKA Propylene glycol Infection, iron, isoniazid, inborn errors of metabolism Lactic acidosis Ethylene glycol Salicylates |
Anion gap metabolic acidosis
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HARDASS
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Hyperalimentation
Addison's (can't secrete H+ in collecting tubes) Renal tubular acidosis Diarrhea Acetazolamide (inhibits HCO3 re absorption in the proximal tubule) Spironolactone (can't secrete H+) Saline worsens metabolic acidosis |
Normal anion gap acidosis
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