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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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There is / There are
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Hay
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To speak
(def. and conj. to present indicative) |
Hablar: (regular -ar verb)
Hablo Hablas Habla Hablamos Habláis Hablan |
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To eat
(def. and conj. to present indicative) |
Comer: (reg. -er verb)
Como Comes Come Comemos Coméis Comen |
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To live
(def. and conj. to present indicative) |
Vivir: (reg. ir verb)
Vivo Vives Vive Vivimos Vivís Viven |
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To be (perm.)
(conjugate to present indicative) |
Ser:
soy eres es somos sois son |
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To be (temp.)
- conjugate to pres. indic. |
Estar:
estoy estás está estamos estáis están |
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Uses of "ser"?
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hour, day, and date
place of origin occupation nationality religious or political affiliation material something is made out of possession relation of one person to another where an event is taking place essential qualities permanent qualities |
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Uses of "estar"?
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Geog. or physical location
condition or state of being progressive tenses many idiomatic expressions |
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to have / to come
- translate - conjugate to pres. indic. |
Tener / Venir: (irregular)
tengo / vengo tienes / vienes tiene / viene tenemos / venimos tenéis / venís tienen / vienen |
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To sleep
- translate - conjugate to pres.ind. |
Dormir
(STEM CHANGE: O to UE) Duermo Duermes Duerme Dormimos Dormís Duermen |
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7 common O:UE verbs?
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Dormir (to sleep)
Almorzar (to lunch) Contar (to tell) Costar (to cost) Volver (to return) Recordar (to remember) Volar (to fly) |
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To close
-translate -conjugate to pres.ind. |
Cerrar
(STEM CHANGE E:IE) Cierro Cierras Cierra Cerramos Cerráis Cierran |
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7 common e:ie verbs?
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Comenzar (to begin, commence)
Empezar (to begin, start) Entender (understand) Pensar (to think) Perder (to lose) Preferir (to prefer) |
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To say
-translate -conj. to pres.indic. |
Decir
(STEM CHANGE E:I) Digo Dices Dice Decimos Decís Dicen |
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6 common e:i verbs?
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Repetir (to repeat) - yo repito
Decir (to say) - tu dices Despedir (to fire, dismiss) - yo despido Medir (to measure) - él mide Pedir (to ask) - yo pido Servir (to serve) - ellos sirven |
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ir, dar
-conj. to pres.ind. |
Voy - Doy
Vas - Das Va - Da Vamos - Damos Vais - Dais Van - Dan |
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I'm going to (do something)
She's going to (do something) - translate |
Voy a (hacer algo)
Ella va a (hacer algo) |
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To have just done something...
-translate I've just (done, finished...) You've just finished... They've just... |
Acabar de + infinitive
Yo acabo de... Acabas de... Acaban de... |
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To do something again
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Volver a (+ infinitive)
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Juan likes the book.
- translate |
A Juan le gusta el libro.
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Structure and use of present progressive tense?
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Estar + present participle
(Estoy hablando) Used for an action taking place in the present (never for the future). |
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Present particple of:
hablar comer vivir decir dormir leer seguir |
hablando
comiendo viviendo diciendo (E:I) durmiendo (O:U) leyendo (irreg.) siguiendo (irreg.) |
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To fit
- translate - conjugate pres.ind. for 'yo' and 'tú' |
Caber
Yo quepo Tú cabes (Reg. except for 'yo') |
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To fall
- trans. - conjugate for 'yo' and 'ellos' |
Caer(se) (irregular 'yo')
*Me caigo* Se caen |
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Translate:
To drive I drive |
Conducir
Yo conduzco (reg. otherwise) |
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Translate:
To be acquainted with (to know) I know |
Conocer
Yo conozco (regular otherwise) |
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Translate:
To choose I choose |
Escoger
Escojo (reg. otherwise) |
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Translate:
To direct I direct |
Dirigir
Yo dirijo (reg. otherwise) Diriges Dirige Dirigimos Dirigís Dirigen |
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Translate
To do / make I do / make They do / make |
Hacer
Hago Hacen |
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Translate:
To put (place) I put She puts |
Poner
Pongo Ella pone |
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Translate:
To know (a fact) I know Y'all know |
Saber
Yo sé Sabéis |
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Translate:
I leave |
Yo salgo
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Translate:
To follow I follow He follows We follow |
Seguir (E:I)
Sigo (irreg.) Él sigue Seguimos |
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Translate:
To bring I bring |
Traer
Traigo (otherwise reg.) |
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Translate:
To value I value |
Valer
Valgo |
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To see
-translate and conjugate in pres.indic. |
Ver: (irreg.)
Yo veo Ves Ve Vemos Veis Ven |
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saber vs. conocer?
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saber = to know facts, information
conocer = be familiar with something/someone |
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pedir vs. preguntar?
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pedir = to request an object or service
preguntar = to ask a question, or for information |
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translate and conjugate:
to wash oneself |
Lavarse:
me lavo te tavas se lava nos lavamos os laváis se lavan |
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conjugate 'hablar' to the preterite tense
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(regular -ar)
hablé habaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron |
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conjugate 'hablar' in the Imperfect Indicative
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hablaba
hablabas hablaba hablábamos hablabais hablaban |
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conjugate 'comer' in the preterite
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(reg. -er)
comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron SAME FOR -IR verbs |
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conjugate 'vivir' in the imperfect
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(reg. -ir)
vivía vivías vivía vivíamos vivíais vivían SAME FOR -ER VERBS |
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Conjugate 'Ser / Ir' in the preterite
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fui
fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
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conjugate 'dar' in the preterite
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di
diste dio dimos disteis dieron |
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conjugate 'hacer' in the preterite
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hice
hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron |
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conjugate 'ser' in the imperfect
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era
eras era éramos erais eran |
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conjugate 'ir' in the imperfect
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iba
ibas iba ibamos ibais iban |
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conjugate 'ver' in the imperfect
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veía
veías veía veíamos veíais veían |
