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29 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

auditory learner

likes to be read to, talks to self aloud, has difficulty with written directions, remembers faces, hums and sings, easily distracted by noise, easily distracted, memorizes by steps in a sequence

visual learner

mind strays during verbal activity, observes rather than talking or acting, organised in approach to tasks, likes to read, good speller, remembers from graphics and pictures, finds verbal instructions difficult, doodles, has good handwriting, remembers faces, quiet, meticulous, notices detail, uses advance planning

kinesthetic learner

likes physical reward, in motion most of the time, likes to touch people when talking to them, taps pencil or foot when studying, might not be fond of reading, poor spelling, likes to solve problems by physically working through them, better at trying new things, expresses self physically, uses hands while speaking, dresses for comfort, enjoys handling objects

analogies

comparisons of the relationships of ideas, concepts, or things

figurative speech

the use of one word or phrase to describe

reading between the lines

what is not there but is implied

enumeration

listing of ideas

transition

shows a change from one idea to another

descriptive

demonstrates how something looks, sounds, or feels

methodological

tells us how to do something; gives step by step directions

introductory

may begin with questions and give definitions; signals the reader what the chapter is about

summary

sometimes begins with "In summary" or "In conclusion"; is usually the last paragraph

definition

used to qualify, describe, characterize, compare or contrast, give the limits of, or tell by anecdote

first or last sentence

important ideas stated in the opening or closing statements

examples

lists of specific traits, actions, and ideas that illustrate the main idea

comparison/contrast

relating how something is alike or different from something else

How to find the main idea in the text

1.) Determine what the topic of the paragraph is.


2.) Determine what it says about the concept.


3.) Check to see if the statement covers only the information in that particular paragraph.

Types of Reading Rates

Scanning, skimming, rapid reading, slow reading, careful reading

Scanning

To gain a sense of the main topic and ideas; to get a clear picture of the overall organization. Use to find a specific detail such as a date, name, country, answer to a specific question, et cetera. Do not read all of the words.

Skimming

To find main ideas, cause/effect; to survey for general ideas. To recognize sequences and relationships between headings/sub-headings. To identify the topic. To look for italicized words/phrases. Use as "pre-reading" of more difficult materials. Do not read all of the words.

Rapid reading

To read all of the words at a fast rate. To search for specific information.

Slow reading

To find all of the available information. Take notes and/or underline.

Careful reading

To find procedures; to follow step by step instructions; to analyze and evaluate content. Take detailed notes or outline.

SQ3R

"Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review"

Originally developed by Francis P. Robinson. Thoroughly researched, tested, and used widely as one of the best study skills for textbook reading and comprehension. Time-consuming but effective for 'power reading'.

Active learning

goes beyond what is expected, uses individual problem-solving skills, is creative, and usually takes place in a mutually respectful environment

Passive learning

doing only what is expected, depending on teachers to build experiences and to decide if students are ready to learn new things, and seldom being creative

Physical cues

teacher leans forward, changes his or her voice, stands up, or points

Super Note Taking System

1.) Key words


2.) Class notes


3.) Text notes

Overlearn

To continue studying or practicing something after initial proficiency has been achieved so as to reinforce or ingrain the learned material or skill