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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The dominant channels of learning are
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text and images.
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People who learn easier by listening than by reading are described as
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auditiory learners.
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The OPTIC System is designed to
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aid one in interpreting visual information.
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A characteristic of a circle graph is its
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simplicity.
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Abstract ideas can be put into visual format by using
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concept maps.
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When planning a research paper or a report, a concept map can be drawn in place of writing an outline. (True or False)
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TRUE
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Putting information in graphic format insures the accuracy of its interpretation. (True or False)
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FALSE
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A weakness of concept maps is that they cannot be recited in preparation for tests. (True or False)
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FALSE
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A kinesthetic or tactile learner can improve the learning of abstract ideas by using
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index cards and sticky notes.
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Summary maps
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may cover material from many paragraphs, and are actually concept maps.
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It is more difficult to remember what you read than what you hear. (True or False)
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FALSE
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The greatest motivation for remembering is
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interest.
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Sometimes we think we forget when actually we never learned the information in the first place. This is called
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pseudo-forgetting.
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"The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two" refers to
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the number of items that can usually be held in short term memory.
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The memory network can be strengthened by associating new information with old memories. (True or False)
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TRUE
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No learning occurs during a memory plateau. (True or False)
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FALSE
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If you use mnemonic devices to remember information you are actually
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making artificial connections, and organizing material so that it will be easier to remember.
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Consolidation (making memory solid) occurs best when you
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study using distributed practice, and use frequent, short study periods.
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Massed practice is good to use when you are
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writing the first draft of a paper.
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The most important activity in strengthening memory is
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recitation.
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Benefits of surveying a reading assignment include
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tying chapter information and elements together, building background, and creating advance organizers.
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Before taking lecture notes, it is important to
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complete the assigned reading, review previous lecture notes, overview the syllabus.
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The key to using the Cornell System for note taking is to
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allow wide margins on the side and bottom of the text area.
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The best note takers will
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use a combination of note-taking formats
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During a lecture it is the listener's responsibility to
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ask clarifying questions, and understand what the speaker says.
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The most important part of a lecture is often
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the last few minutes.
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In the Cornell Notetaking System
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the cue column is used for recitation.
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Writing telegraphic sentences involves
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using symbols when possible, and using abbreviations.
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Guidelines for textbook marking include
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reading each paragraph completely before marking.
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The SQ3R Study System
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requires one to recite after reading each paragraph or section.
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When writing questions for the Q System you should
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write questions that will help you sum up the key idea.
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The Q System can be used with both textbook and lecture notes. (true or false)
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TRUE
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A wrap-up summary
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is written at the end of your notes.
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Benefits of recitation include
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immediate feedback.
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When reciting your notes you should
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cover one side of the material and ask yourself questions about it.
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To determine the most important ideas in your notes, you should
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use the Silver Dollar System.
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Reflection occurs in the process of
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creating concept maps, combining textbook and lecture notes, and marking "Silver Dollar" ideas.
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Forgetting can almost be brought to a standstill by
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reciting.
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A student who reflects
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incorporates new facts and ideas into existing knowledge.
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Rereading
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is mistakenly thought to be an effective method of reviewing.
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The cure for test anxiety is
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academic and psychological preparation.
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The most powerful method in learning information for tests is
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recitation.
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When answering true-false test questions you should
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mark statements as true only if they are 100% true.
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To prepare psychologically for an exam, it is a good idea to
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ask the instructor about the types of questions that will be on the exam.
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Matching questions can be made easier by
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matching shorter items to longer ones.
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An essay test answer should begin with
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a restatement of the question along with your answer.
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Time immediately prior to a test should be spent
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reviewing calmly.
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A good essay answer will usually contain
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a clear organizational pattern, a strong summary, and factual evidence.
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Systematic cramming for exams
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requires selectivity and recitation.
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When answering multiple choice questions it is often helpful to
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match the stem with each option and evaluate it as a true-false statement.
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The purpose of the OPTIC System is
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to aid in analyzing visual or graphic information.
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An auditory learner comprehends best when
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listening to a book on tape.
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Bar graphs
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are similar to snapshots.
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Concepts maps
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are useful when trying to understand abstract information.
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The first step in creating a concept map is to
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determine the topic and put it on the map.
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A concept map can be used to
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summarize key ideas, recite, and create a visual outline.
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A person who learns best by working with his hands is
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a kinesthetic or tactile learner
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Summary maps
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can be concept maps
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An advantage to using a concept map to plan a paper or report is that
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it will reveal the degree of balance among topics.
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The type of graph that is often used to illustrate long-term trends is the
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line graph.
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According to the "Magical Number Seven" idea
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Seven items can usually be held in short term memory at one time.
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the best way to improve memory is
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to recite, recite, recite.
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The time of learning during which progress is not noticeable is known as
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a memory plateau.
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A study technique that is effective by getting you involved, providing feedback, and supplying motivation is
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recitation.
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Breaking up study sessions with rest intervals is know as
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distributed practice.
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The motivation to remember is greatest when it is based on
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interest in the subject.
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Organizational material for the purpose of improving memory can be done with
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the Category and Cluster System.
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A mnemonic for remembering the order of multiplying binomials is
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FOIL.
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A failure to recall what was never learned is termed
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pseudo-forgetting.
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In preparing for an upcoming lecture it is a good idea to
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review notes from the previous lecture.
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An understanding of organizational patterns can aid you in
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following a writer's or a lecturer's thoughts.
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A signpost that can indicate possible test questions is
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"Remember this"
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Benefits of surveying an assignment before starting to read include
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overcoming mental inertia.
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A good listener
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formulates questions while listening.
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In a telegraphic sentence you
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leave out unnecessary words, streamline definitions, and abbreviate.
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In the Cornell notes, the large area on the right side of the page should be used for
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the note taking itself.
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The modified printing style
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is a good way to get legible, useful notes.
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Recitation can be done
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aloud, in writing, and in your own words.
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To make sure you understand the broad ideas, themes, and lessons from your lectures and textbooks, you should
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write summaries.
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When combining textbook and lecture notes, your paper should be divided into
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three columns plus a summary section.
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Questions written in the margin of textbooks should have yes or no answers. (true or false)
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FALSE
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The steps to recitation include
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cover the printed page and ask yourself questions about it.
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A benefit of reflection is
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creativity.
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The cure for test anxiety is
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academic and psychological preparation.
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Summary sheets
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can be made from Silver Dollar notes, help you consolidate all your information, and should be used for recitation.
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If you must cram for a test, the best thing to do is
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limit what you try to learn and recite it thoroughly.
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You can prepare yourself psychologically for an exam by
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asking the instructor which type of questions will be on the test.
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In sentence completion questions, the length of the blank
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should not be used to detemine the answer.
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Answer to essay test questions should
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begin with a restatement of the question along with your answer.
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The evidence you use to support your essay answer should
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be factual.
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