Study Guide For Gifted Q2 Science Exam At Elms

Front 1

homeostasis

Back 1

maintenance of stable internal environment

Front 2

tissue

Back 2

group of simliar cells working together

Front 3

organ

Back 3

a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body

Front 4

the type of tissue that supports and protects organs

Back 4

connective tissue

Front 5

Skeletal System

Back 5

supports protects body parts

Front 6

respiratory system

Back 6

inhales oxygen from air relases co2

Front 7

lymphatic s

Back 7

helps body get rid of bacteria and viruses

Front 8

nervous s

Back 8

sends receives electrical messages

Front 9

endocrine s

Back 9

sends chemical messages

Front 10

digestive s

Back 10

the organs that break down food so that it can be used by the body

Front 11

joint

Back 11

lkj

Front 12

hinge joint

Back 12

;j;lkj

Front 13

sprain

Back 13

ligament is stretched too far or torn
(skeletal)

Front 14

osteoporosis

Back 14

disease causes bones to become weak break easily

Front 15

arthritis

Back 15

disease causses joints to swell stiffen

Front 16

muscles allow body to

Back 16

move

Front 17

smooth muscle in

Back 17

digestive tract walls of blood vessles

Front 18

muscle only in heart

Back 18

cardiac

Front 19

skeletal muscle atatched to

Back 19

bones

Front 20

muscle that bends body

Back 20

flexor

Front 21

muscle that straightens body is

Back 21

extensor

Front 22

working against weight exercise

Back 22

resistance exercise

Front 23

moderately intense activity that improves endurance is

Back 23

aerobic exercise

Front 24

strain

Back 24

injury in which musle is overstretched or torn
(nuscular)

Front 25

tendonitis

Back 25

tendon becomes inflamed

Front 26

sweat glands

Back 26

small organs in skin help regulate body tempeerature

Front 27

dermis

Back 27

thick underlying layer of skin

Front 28

substance skin keeps out of body

Back 28

foreign particles

Front 29

integumentary sys

Back 29

sys with hair skin nail covers body

Front 30

part of skin lets u feel

Back 30

nerve endings

Front 31

outermost layer of skin

Back 31

epidermis

Front 32

function of hair follicle

Back 32

make hair

Front 33

how does hair helps body

Back 33

protects skin from ultra violet light

Front 34

nail grows from living cells in the

Back 34

nail root

Front 35

acne caused by

Back 35

too much oil produced by skin glands

Front 36

vein

Back 36

vessel carry blood to heart

Front 37

capillary

Back 37

tiny blood vessel allows exchange between blood and other cells

Front 38

systemic circulation

Back 38

flow of blood toheart and all body

Front 39

pulmonary circulation

Back 39

flow of blood to heart lungs

Front 40

artery

Back 40

blood vessel carry blood away from heart

Front 41

3 part cardio vascular sys

Back 41

blood, blood vessel, heart

Front 42

heart problems

Back 42

stroke
heart attack
atherosclerosis

Front 43

blood pessure

Back 43

force blood exerts on walls of artery

Front 44

blood pressures

Back 44

systolic diastolic

Front 45

blood types

Back 45

a b ab o

Front 46

spleen

Back 46

store produce lymphocytes

Front 47

lymph nodes

Back 47

organ found along lymphatic vessels filter pathogens and dead cells

Front 48

tueb carries to bladder is the

Back 48

ureter

Front 49

tube carries out body is the

Back 49

urethra

Front 50

harmful substance when cells use energy

Back 50

urea

Front 51

substance tells kidneys to take water from nephrons

Back 51

antidiuretic hormone