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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Design Principles

Compositional means by which artists arrange design elements of artifacts for effective visual expression.

Directional Force

Arrangements of elements that can move the viewer's eyes in, around, or through a work of art.

Vertical Force

An arrangement of elements along a vertical axis, often expressing height, power, and grandeur.

Horizontal Force

An arrangement of elements along a vertical axis, often expressing peace, restfulness, and stability.

Diagonal Force

An arrangement of elements along a diagonal axis, often expressing dynamism, agitation, and vigor.

Circular Force

An arrangement of elements along a circular path or radiating from a central point, often expressing fullness, harmony, joy, and inner stability.

Triangular Force

An arrangement of elements relying on a triangular structure that provides actual or illusional stability.

Size

The physical dimensions of an object or element of art.

Scale

The comparative size of an element of art or object in relation to other elements or objects and expectations about what is normal.

Proportion

The relationship of the sizes of parts to each other and to the whole artifact.

Golden Rectangle, Root 5 Rectangle

A rectangle derived by the ancient Greeks from the Golden Section; its length is the square root of 5.

Golden Section, Golden Mean

A line sectioned so the ratio of the shorter section is to the larger section as the larger section is to the whole; the so-called perfect ratio in ancient Greek art and architecture.