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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Somatic Nervous System

controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.
Enteric Nervous System

specifically responsible for the functions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Nerve impulses and Neuroglia

Neurons carry __ while __ protects and nourishes.

Brain

There are two symmetrical hemispheres separated by the longitudinal fissure.

White, axons

Broad band of __ matter containing __ that extend between the hemispheres.

Frontal Lobes

Responsible for thought, intelligence, memory and speech.
Parietal Lobes


Responsible for memory through association, touch, and sight senses.

Temporal Lobes

Responsible for hearing, balance, taste, and smell.

Occipital Lobes

Interpret sight and visual sensations.

Cerebellum

Second largest portion of the brain.

Cerebellum functions
Coordination, skilled movements, and maintenance of posture and equilibrium.
Diencephalon


Extends from the brain stem to the cerebrum.


Responsible for the following functions: Maintains consciousness, regulation of emotional and behavior patterns, regulation of eating and drinking and it controls temp.

Ventricles


Four fluid filled cavities that cushion that brain and absorb shock.

Choroid Plexus


Shape of a cauliflower


Responsible for generating cerebrospinal fluid.

Fourth ventricle

located between the brain stem and the cerebellum.
Cranial Bones

the strongest protective mechanism
Dura, Arachnoid, and Pia Mater

layers of the meninges which cover the brain and spinal cord.