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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Science comes from the Latin word... |
Scientia |
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'Scientia' means |
Knowledge |
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It refers to a systematic and methodical activity of building and organizing knowledge about how the universe behaves through observation, experimentation or both |
Science |
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An American science historian that says "Modern Science is a discovery as well as an invention" |
John Heilborn |
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He considered science as a discovery of regularity in nature, enough for natural phenomena to be described by principles and laws |
John Heilborn |
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Is the application of scientific knowledge, laws and principle to produce services, materials, tools, and machines aimed at solving real-world problems |
Technology |
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Technology comes from the Greek word.. |
Techne |
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'Techne' means... |
Art, skill or cunning of hand |
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He defined the technological tool |
Mark Zuckerberg |
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For Mark Zuckerberg this is something that takes a human's sense or ability and augments it. (ex. Contact lenses) |
Technological tool |
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What is the difference between science and technology |
Science is responsible in explaining how the universe works, how the natural phenomena occurs, and what are the possible uses of this scientific knowledge. On the other hand, technology is responsible in the application of the scientific discoveries. |
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A digital app store designed to read genomes |
Helix |
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How the different aspects of society shape and influence the progression and further development of science and technology |
STS |
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A relatively young field that combines previously independent and older disciplines, such as the history of science philosophy of science and sociology of science |
STS |
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According to this University, STS traces its roots from the interwar period and the start of the Cold War |
Harvard University's Kennedy School |
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It was during this period when historians and scientists found interest in the interconnections of scientific knowledge technological systems, and society |
Interwar period and Cold War |
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It was during this period when historians and scientists found interest in the interconnections of scientific knowledge technological systems, and society |
Interwar period and Cold War |
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STS seeks to bridge the gap between two traditionally exclusive cultures ____ & ____ so humans will be able to better confront the moral, ethical and existential dilemmas brought by the continued developments in science and technology |
Humanities (interpretive) and natural sciences (rational) |
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First robot priest and monk |
BlessU-2 and Pepper |
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A software being developed to assess your reactions to anything such as shopping and playing games |
Emotion-Sensing Facial Recognition |
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A way of holding data hostage through hacking and requiring a ransom to be paid |
Ransomware |
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A device that analyzes whether a driver was using his or her phone during an accident |
Textalyzer |
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A system of scoring citizens through their actions by placing them under constant surveillance (which China plays to adopt) |
Social Credit System |
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A hands-free camera that lets the user capture every moment effortlessly |
Google clips |
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A mysterious algorithm designed to aid courts in sentencing decisions |
Sentencing Software |
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An app that stores the deceased's digital footprint so one can still "chat" with them |
Friendbot |
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An app that notifies users of ongoing crimes or major events in a specific area |
Citizen app |
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A Dutch spectacle maker that is credited for the invention of the first compound microscope in 1590 |
Zacharias Janssen |
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It was capable of magnifying objects three times their size when fully closed and up to ten times when extended to the maximum |
Compound microscope |
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Defined as a precursor to the unfolding or existence of something |
Antecedent |
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Paved the way for the presence of advanced and sophisticated scientific and technological innovations today |
Historical antecedent |
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It grew out of a mechanical device called the potter's wheel |
Ancient wheel |
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A heavy flat disk made of hardened clay which was spun horizontally on an axis |
Potter's wheel |
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It is believed that they invented the potter's wheel |
Sumerians |
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___ began writing on papyrus around 3000 BC |
Egyptians |
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A material similar to thick paper |
Papyrus |
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Papyrus is made from the pith of the papyrus plant called |
Cyperus papyrus |
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Precursor of see-saw |
Shadoof |
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Used by ancient Egyptians to irrigate land |
Shadoof |
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A hand-operated device used for lifting water. Its invention introduced the idea of lifting things using counterweights |
Shadoof |
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Even before , Greeks had already invented the ancient world's analog computer orrery |
Antikythera mechanism |
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Retrieved from the water of Antikythera, Greece and is similar to a mantel clock |
Antikythera mechanism |
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It is akin to a clock in the way that the case has a ____ and ____ |
Circular face and rotating hands |
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Used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses for calendar and astrological purposes |
Antikythera mechanism |
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Also known as the Hero's engine |
Aeolipile |
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Widely believed to be the ancient precursor of the steam engine |
Aeolipile |
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A steam-powered turbine which spun when the container at its center was heated |
Aeolipile |
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Believed to be on the many "temple wonders" |
Aeolipile |
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A Roman author, architect and civil engineer, described the aeolipile as a scientific invention through which "the mighty and wonderful laws of the heavens and the nature of winds" may be understood and judged |
Vitruvius |
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In this period, major advances in scientific and technological development took place |
Middle Ages |
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Perhaps one of the most important technological innovations during the middle ages |
Heavy Plough |
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This professor of the University of Southern Denmark describes the impact of the invention of the heavy plough in the European agriculture and economy |
Professor Thoman Bernebeck Andersen |
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Because of this invention Europe particularly its northern territories, saw rapid economic prosperity |
Heavy plough |
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___ accidentally invented black powder or gunpowder |
Chinese |
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Chinese called the gunpowder ___ which means "fire potion" |
Huoyao |
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Merchants eventually realized the huge advantage of using this because it was easier to transport around compared to the previous forms of currencies |
Paper money |
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It paved the way for accurately keeping track of time |
Mechanical clock |
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It drastically changed the way days were spent and work patterns were established |
Mechanical clock |
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A machine used for transforming fiber into thread or yarn and eventually woven into cloth on a loom |
Spinning wheel |
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It is theorized that ____ invented the spinning wheel |
Indians |
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Is an important instrument in many scientific studies such as in medicine, forensic studies etc. |
Compound microscope |
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Telescope was invented by |
Galileo Galilei |
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Perhaps the single, most important technological invention in the study of astronomy during the Modern Ages |
Telescope |
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This invention could magnify objects 20 times larger than the Dutch perspective glasses |
Telescope |
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Was considered as one of the most critical drivers of the revolution |
Jacquard Loom |
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The French creator of Jacquard Loom |
Joseph Marie Jacquard |
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It simplifies textile manufacturing |
Jacquard Loom |
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____ This was used prior of the Jacquard Loom which required two individuals to operate, the ____ and a ___ |
Drawloom Weaver Drawboy |
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An important antecedent of modern computer technology as it demonstrated the use of punched cards to instruct a machine to carry out complex tasks |
Jacquard Loom |
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They are credited for designing and successfully operating the first engine-powered aircraft |
Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright |
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Slightly tilted wings that was the key features of a powered aircraft |
Aeroplanes |
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First engine-powered aircraft |
Engine-powered airplane |
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The Scottish engineer who was credited for the invention of the modern television |
John Logie Baird |
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It televised objects |
Television |
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Perhaps one of the most recognizable national symbol of the Philippines and the most popular mode of transportation |
jeepney |
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Improvised from scratch out of military jeeps that the American left in the country after WWII |
Jeepney |
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Inventive response to criticisms to the traditional jeepney that belched smoke that causes pollution |
Electronic jeepney |
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Are designed to be environment-friendly, eliminating noise and air pollution as they run on electricity |
Electronic jeepney |
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One of the most important medical inventions |
Erythromycin |
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An Ilonggo scientist who invented the Erythromycin |
Abelardo Aguilar |
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Invention of antibiotic out of a strain of bacterium is called... |
Streptomyces erythreus |
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Aid the regulation of body temperatures of the babies |
Medical Incubator |
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World renowned Filipino pediatrician and national scientist |
Fe del Mundo |
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Is credited for the invention of the incubator and jaundice relieving device |
Medical Incubator |
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It was Fe del Mundo who invented this |
Medical Incubator |
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The first woman pediatrician to be admitted to the prestigious Harvard University's school of medicine |
Fe del Mundo |
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A local invention that had the ability to easily remove moles and warts on the skin without surgery |
Mole remover |
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Mole remover is credited to___ |
Rolando Dela Cruz |
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Mole remover use the extracts of ____ |
Cashew |
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Filipino food technologist that is credited for Banana Ketchup |
Maria Orosa |
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This invention appeals particularly to Filipinos who love using condiments to go along with their food |
Banana Ketchup |