Structure Of The Cell

Front 1

Cells (2)

Back 1

~ smallest unit of life

~ All living things have them

Front 2

all living things can... (4)

Back 2

~ develop and grow

~ respond to environment

~ reproduce

~ obtain and use energy

Front 3

Anton Van Leeuwenhowek

Back 3

first compound microscope

Front 4

Robert Hooke (2)

Back 4

~ coined the term cell

~ looked at cork (dead plant) cells

Front 5

what did Robert Hooke think cells looked like?

Back 5

prison cells

Front 6

Matthias Schlieden

Back 6

all plants are made from cells

Front 7

Theodor Schwann

Back 7

all animals are made from cells

Front 8

Rudolf Virchow

Back 8

cells can only come from pre-existing cells

Front 9

cell theory

Back 9

new cells come from cell division

Front 10

spontaneous generation

Back 10

living things can arise from non living material

Front 11

biogenesis

Back 11

life comes from life

Front 12

germ theory of disease (2)

Back 12

~ small organisms floating in the air make people sick

~ leads to first human vaccines

Front 13

all cells have (3)

Back 13

~ cell membrane

~ cytoplasm

~ DNA

Front 14

2 types of cells

Back 14

~ Prokaryotic

~ Eukaryotic

Front 15

Prokaryote or Eukaryote - which is more complex?

Back 15

Eukaryote

Front 16

2 types of Eukaryotes?

Back 16

~ plant

~ animal

Front 17

all prokaryotes have in common (2)

Back 17

~ single celled organisms

~ No nucleus

Front 18

organelles are (2)

Back 18

~ "little organs"

~ parts of a cell

Front 19

what surrounds a cell (2)

Back 19

~ cell membrane

~ cell wall (plants only)

Front 20

what is a cell membrane made of

Back 20

lipid bilayer

Front 21

cytoplasm (4)

Back 21

~ gel like

~ surrounded by cell membrane

~ gives cell structure

~ holds organelles

Front 22

nucleus (2)

Back 22

~ tells the cell what to do

~ contains DNA

Front 23

ribosome (2)

Back 23

~ translates DNA

~ gets materials to build proteins

Front 24

ER (2)

Back 24

~ moves material around

~ smooth vs rough

Front 25

vesicles

Back 25

transport proteins from ER to Golgi Apparatus

Front 26

Golgi Apparatus

Back 26

~ finishes processing proteins

Front 27

mitochondria

Back 27

~ produces energy

Front 28

chloroplasts

Back 28

~ contains chlorophyll

~ only in plants

Front 29

cellular respiration

Back 29

~ happens in mitochondria

~ breaks down fats and carbs using oxygen

Front 30

photosynthesis

Back 30

use sun energy to make sugar