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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Neuron

A specialized cell that helps you gather information about your environment

Dendrites

Receive signals called impulses

Cell body

Nucleus and other organelles of the neuron are found

Axon

Carries impulses from the cell body to other neuron and muscles

Reflex arc.

Basic structure and function of the nervous system

Action potential

Another name for a nerve impulse

Nodes

The gaps in myelin Sheath

Synapse

Gap between the axon of the neuron and dendrite to another neuron

Neurotransmitter

A chemical that diffuses across the synapse and binds to receptors in the dendrite of the neighboring neuron

Threshold

Minimum stimulus to produce an action potential