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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The first wave to arrive a tracking station is a what?
primary wave
Pressure waves =
Primary waves
__________ waves will travel in both solid and fluid materials.
Primary
What waves are second to arrive at the tracking station?
Secondary waves
_________ waves are shear waves and travel through solids, but not through fluid materials.
Secondary waves
_________ are caused by a large release of energy that accompany volcanic eruptions, explosions, and movement of the Earth's bedrock.
earthquakes
_________ is the point on the Earth's surface (location on a map) where the earthquake originated.
epicenter
______ is the underground origin of the earthquake in bedrock.
focus
The ________ ___________ ________ strain the bedrock like a person jumping on a diving board.
episodic releases of energy
Elastic waves of vibration and shaking is called?
seismic waves
Where do seismic waves originate?
the earthquake's focus
Which type of wave arrives first?
Primary wave
The time between the primary wave and secondary wave reception is called the what?
P-S interval
Lag time between P and S gives distance from the station to the what?
epicenter of the earthquake
How many stations need to record an earthquake for the epicenter to be determined?
three
The _________ wave is the third to reach the seismograph.
L-wave (love wave)
The Love wave is what kind of wave?
surface
The surface distance between the recording station and the epicenter is what?
distance from epicenter